Iyini ukusetshenziswa kwephampu ye-VTP?
A iphampu ye-turbine eqondile uhlobo lwephampu ye-centrifugal eklanyelwe ngqo ukufakwa ngendlela eqondile, lapho injini itholakala khona phezulu bese iphampu ifakwa emanzini ampontshwayo. Lawa maphampu avame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlotsheni ezifana nokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi, ukunisela, izinhlelo zamanzi okupholisa, kanye nezinye izidingo zokupompa amanzi zezimboni nezomasipala.
Ukusetshenziswa okuyinhloko kwe-Iphampu ye-VTPiwukuphakamisa amanzi noma olunye uketshezi oluvela emthonjeni ojulile, echibini, noma eminye imithombo yamanzi iye phezulu. Zifaneleka kakhulu ukusetshenziswa lapho umthombo wamanzi utholakala phansi komhlaba futhi udinga ukuphakanyiswa uye phezulu ukuze usatshalaliswe noma ezinye izinjongo. Amaphampu e-turbine aqondile asetshenziswa nasezinhlelweni lapho kudingeka khona izinga lokugeleza eliphezulu kanye nekhanda eliphezulu (ukucindezela), okwenza zifaneleke ezinhlelweni eziningi zokuphakelwa kwamanzi kanye nokusabalalisa.
Ngaphandle kwezicelo zokuphakelwa kwamanzi, amaphampu e-turbine aqondile asetshenziswa nasezindaweni zezimboni zokudlulisa uketshezi oluhlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa amakhemikhali, imikhiqizo kaphethiloli, kanye nolunye uketshezi. Ukwakheka kwawo okuqondile kuvumela ukusetshenziswa kahle kwesikhala futhi kungenziwa ngezifiso ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezithile zokusebenza kwezicelo ezahlukene.
Uchungechunge lwe-TKFLO VTPIphampu Yokugeleza Ehlanganisiwe Eqondile
Iphampu yokugeleza ye-axial-(exubile) ye-VTP iwumkhiqizo omusha ojwayelekile owenziwe ngempumelelo yi-TKFLO ngokwethula ulwazi oluthuthukisiwe lwangaphandle nolwasekhaya kanye nokuklama okucophelelayo ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zabasebenzisi kanye nezimo zokusebenzisa. Lo mkhiqizo ochungechungeni usebenzisa imodeli yakamuva ye-hydraulic enhle kakhulu, ububanzi obukhulu bokusebenza kahle, ukusebenza okuzinzile kanye nokumelana okuhle nokuguguleka komhwamuko; impeller iphonswe ngokunembile ngesikhunta se-wax, ubuso obubushelelezi nobungenazithiyo, ukunemba okufanayo kobukhulu be-cast nalokho okuklanywe ngakho, kunciphise kakhulu ukulahlekelwa kokungqubuzana kwe-hydraulic kanye nokulahlekelwa okushaqisayo, ibhalansi engcono ye-impeller, ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu kunokwama-impeller avamile ngo-3-5%.
Kusho Ukuthini Umgodi Ku-Pump?
Uma kukhulunywa ngephampu, igama elithi "shaft" livame ukubhekisela engxenyeni ejikelezayo edlulisela amandla esuka kumotha iye ku-impeller noma kwezinye izingxenye ezijikelezayo zephampu. I-shaft inesibopho sokudlulisa amandla ajikelezayo esuka kumotha iye ku-impeller, okube sekudala ukugeleza okudingekayo kanye nengcindezi yokuhambisa uketshezi ngephampu.
Umgodi ophayiphini ngokuvamile uyinsimbi eqinile, eyindilinga eyenzelwe ukuba iqine futhi ihlale isikhathi eside, njengoba idinga ukumelana ne-torque kanye namandla okujikeleza akhiqizwa ngesikhathi senqubo yokupompa. Ivame ukusekelwa ngama-bearings ukuqinisekisa ukujikeleza okubushelelezi nokunciphisa ukungqubuzana.
Kweminye imiklamo yephampu, ishafu ingaxhunywa nakwezinye izingxenye ezifana nezivalo, ama-coupling, noma izindlela zokushayela, kuye ngohlobo oluthile kanye nokucushwa kwephampu.
Ukusetshenziswa kwephampu yomgodi omude (iphampu yomthombo ojulile)
Iphampu yomgodi omude, eyaziwa nangokuthi iphampu yomgodi ojulile, yenzelwe ukusetshenziswa lapho umthombo wamanzi utholakala khona ngaphansi komhlaba, njengasemgodini noma emgodini.
Lawa maphampu aklanyelwe ngqo ukubhekana nezinselele zokuphakamisa amanzi ekujuleni okukhulu, ngokuvamile edlula amakhono amaphampu endabuko. Umgodi omude uvumela iphampu ukuthi ifinyelele emthonjeni wamanzi ekujuleni futhi iwalethe phezulu ukuze iwasakaze noma iwasebenzise kwezinye izindlela.
Uchungechunge lwe-TKFLO AVS lwe-Vertical Axial Flow kanye ne-MVS oluxubile FlowIphampu Yokungcola Engaphansi Komhlaba
Amaphampu okugeleza kwe-axial ochungechunge lwe-MVS Amaphampu okugeleza kwe-AVS ochungechunge oluxubile (ukugeleza kwe-Axial okuqondile kanye nephampu yendle engaphansi kwamanzi exubile) ayimikhiqizo yesimanje eklanywe ngempumelelo ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe besimanje bangaphandle. Amandla amaphampu amasha makhulu ngo-20% kunalawo amadala. Ukusebenza kahle kuphakeme ngo-3-5% kunalawo amadala.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Agasti-08-2024