Te Inihinia i Whakatapua mō ngā Tau 40 ki te Hangarau Papu

Ina whakaaro te tangata ki ngā mīhini nui, he maha tonu ā rātou whakaaro ki ngā miihini, ki ngā waka rererangi, ki ngā taputapu hanga rānei.

He iti noa te hunga e whakaaro ana ki ngā papu.

Heoi kei ngā wāhi katoa ngā papu.

Ka nekehia te wai mō te ahuwhenua, ka tukuna he taonga ki ngā tāone, ka tautoko i te whakaputanga ahumahi, ka tiaki i ngā hapori mai i te waipuke, ā, ka whakahohe i ngā hanganga wai nui.

Ahakoa te mahi puku a te papu i raro i te whenua, i roto rānei i tētahi whare, ka pā tōna pānga ki te miriona tāngata.

Kei muri i ia papu pono, kei reira ngā miihini e whakapau ana i ngā tekau tau ki te ako me pēhea te whakapai ake i tōna whai huatanga, te haumaru ake, me te pakari ake.

Ko tētahi o ēnei miihini ko AhorangiYuan Shouqi, he tohunga matua mō ngā mīhini wai me ngā taputapu rerenga wai me te whakamakuku ahuwhenua.

Neke atu i te 40 tau ia e aro ana ki tētahi pātai māmā engari he mea nui:

   

Mai i ngā Pūtake Taiwhenua ki te Rangahau Hangarau

I whānau mai a Yuan Shouqi i Shanghai i te tau 1963, i tipu ake i roto i tētahi whānau taiwhenua.

Nā ōna wheako o mua i homai ki a ia te māramatanga hōhonu ki te ahuwhenua me te hiranga o ngā rauemi wai.

I te tau 1980, i uru atu ia ki te Kāreti Mīhini Ahuwhenua o Zhenjiang, ā, i reira ka tīmata tana haerenga ki te mīhini ahuwhenua me te hangarau wai.

I roto i ngā tekau tau i muri mai, i whanake ia i te tūranga ākonga hei kairangahau, hei ahorangi, hei kaiārahi mātauranga, hei perehitini whare wānanga hoki.

Heoi, ahakoa tōna tūranga, i noho tonu tōna tuakiri matua:

He kaihanga papu.

He aha i noho ai a Pumps hei kaupapa rangahau māna mō tōna oranga katoa

I te tuatahi, he māmā noa iho te ahua o te papu:

Ka whakawhitihia te pūngao e te impeller hurihuri ki te wai, ka puta he rere.

Engari ehara i te mea ngāwari te hangarau tūturu.

Me mahi tonu te papu i raro i ngā āhuatanga rerekē:

• · Ngā tere rere rerekē
• · Ngā taumata wai rerekē
• · Ngā taiao whakahaere rerekē
• · Ngā whakaritenga pūnaha rerekē

Me whakaoti e ngā kaihangarau ngā raruraru pēnei i:

• · Me pēhea te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga?
• · Me pēhea te whakaiti i te whakapaunga pūngao?
• · Me pēhea te ārai i te taumaha rawa?
• · Me pēhea te whakarite kia pono mō te wā roa?

He mea tino nui ēnei wero mō ngā papu ruku me ngā papu torengi e whakamahia ana i roto i te ahuwhenua, ngā pūnaha ā-tāone, me ngā tono ahumahi.

Te Huri i te Ariā hei Otinga Whaihua

I rangahau a Yuan Shouqi me āna tīma rangahau i te whanonga rere o roto o ngā papu, ā, i whakawhanake i ngā tikanga hoahoa waipēhi kua whakapaitia.

I arotahi ā rātou rangahau ki:

• · Hoahoa papu toriti tino whai hua
• · Hangarau papu kore-pukumaha
• · Te arotautanga waipēhi
• · Te mahi papu pono i raro i ngā āhuatanga rerekē

I mārama te whakaaro matua:

Ehara i te mea me mahi pai te papu pai i roto i te taiwhanga anake.

Me tino pono tana mahi i te parae.

Nā te mea kāore te angitu o te hangarau e inehia ana e ngā tauira ariā anake.

Ka inehia mā ngā tau o te mahi pumau.

Te Tikanga o te Hangarau

Neke atu i te whā tekau tau, i whai wāhi te mahi a Yuan Shouqi ki te whanaketanga o te hangarau papu i Haina.

Engari, ehara pea i te hangarau tonu anake tana takoha nui rawa atu.

Koinei te rapunga whakaaro hangarau kei muri:

Ehara te papu i te mīhini noa iho.

He hononga tēnei i waenganui i te pūtaiao me te hapori.

Mai i te whakamakuku whenua pāmu ki ngā hanganga nui, mā te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te papu ka puta he uara mō te penapena pūngao, te whakahaere wai, me te whanaketanga tauwhiro.

Mai i te Whakamakuku Whenua Pāmu ki ngā Kaupapa Wai ā-Motu: Me pēhea te Hanga a te Hangarau Papu i te Hapori

Ehara i te mea ko te neke wai anake te mahi a te papu.

E hono ana i ngā rauemi taiao ki ngā hiahia o te tangata.

Mō te ahuwhenua, ka kawea mai e ngā papu te wai ki ngā hua.

Mō ngā tāone nui, ka tiakina ngā hapori e ngā papu mai i te waipuke.

Mō ngā hanganga ā-motu, ka āwhina ngā papu ki te whakataurite i ngā rauemi wai puta noa i ngā rohe.

E whakaata ana te haerenga o ngā rangahau a Ahorangi Yuan Shouqi i tēnei hononga — mai i ngā taputapu ahuwhenua iti ki ngā kaupapa hangarau wai nui.

Te Whakatairanga i te Whai Hua o te Wai ki te Ahuwhenua

I roto i te mahi ahuwhenua, ko te hiki wai te taahiraa tuatahi anake.

Ko te wero nui ake ko:

Me pēhea te tae atu o te wai ki ngā hua whenua me te iti rawa o te para?

I arotahi a Yuan Shouqi me āna tīma ki:

• · Ngā pūnaha whakamakuku pūwero
• · Ngā hangarau whakamakuku maturuturu
• · Ngā taputapu whakamakuku mama
• · Ngā mīhini tauhiuhi momo rīra

Ko ēnei hangarau e hiahiatia ana hei whakaoti rapanga mahi:

• · Ngā āhuatanga rerekē o te whenua ahuwhenua
• · Ngā rauemi pūngao iti
• · Ngā whakaritenga whakahaere ngāwari
• · Ngā utu taputapu e taea ana te utu

Ehara i te mea me whakatairanga noa te hangarau ahuwhenua angitu.

Me whai hua.

Nā te mea ko te whakamātautau whakamutunga o te hangarau ahuwhenua ko te mara tonu.

Te Papu hei "Ngākau" o ngā Kaupapa Wai Nui

Haunga te ahuwhenua, ka tautokohia e ngā papu ētahi o ngā pūnaha wai tino nui o te ao.

Ko ngā kaupapa whakawhiti wai nui e hiahia ana ki ngā teihana papu kaha e kaha ana ki te kawe i te nui o te wai i ngā tawhiti roa.

Ko ēnei pūnaha e hiahia ana:

• · Te tino whai hua
• · Te pono mō te wā roa
• · Hoahoa waipēhi matatau
• · Te mahi pumau i raro i ngā āhuatanga uaua

Ko ngā papu nui me te pane iti e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā kaupapa wai nui tētahi o ngā wāhanga tino uaua o te hangarau papu.

Me huri te tauira e whakamatautauria ana i roto i te taiwhanga hei mīhini e mahi tonu ana i roto i ngā hanganga tūturu.

Mai i te Pokapū Rangahau ki ngā Kaupapa Tūturu

I roto i ngā tekau tau o te rangahau me te mahi tahi, kua whakawhanakehia e ngā tīma a Yuan Shouqi ngā tauira papu waipēhi matatau me ngā otinga hangarau.

Kua tautokona e ēnei hangarau ngā tono tae atu ki:

• · Ngā kaupapa whakawhiti wai
• · Ngā pūnaha whakahaere waipuke
• · Te whakamakuku ahuwhenua
• · Te whakahaere rauemi wai

Kāore i hangaia te whakatutukitanga e te tangata kotahi.

I hangaia mā te mahi tahi a:

Koinei te huarahi e puta ai te ahunga whakamua o te hangarau.

He aha te Hiranga o te Hangarau Papu

He tokomaha e kite ana i ngā papu he taputapu noa iho.

Engari kei muri i ia papu he kōrero nui ake:

Ahakoa te iti o te āhua, te whakapai ake i te papu mā te torutoru ōrau noa iho.

Engari ina whakahaerehia ngā miriona papu i ia rā, ka nui te uara ka puta mai i aua whakapainga.

Wāhanga 3

Te Anamata o ngā Papu: Mai i ngā Taputapu Mīhini ki ngā Pūnaha Wai Atamai

Kei te tomo te umanga papu ki tētahi wā hou.

Neke atu i te rau tau te roa o te hanga o ngā papu hei mīhini miihini.

I ēnei rā, kei te huri hei pūnaha atamai.

Ehara i te mea ko te wai e neke ana anake te kaupapa o te papu o muri mai.

Mō:

• · Te mārama ki ngā āhuatanga whakahaere
• · Te matapae i ngā hapa
• · Te arotau i te whakapaunga pūngao
• · Te whakapai ake i te pono o te pūnaha

Mai i te Hoahoa Mīhini ki te Mahi Atamai

Ko te hangarau papu tuku iho e arotahi ana ki:

• · Mahi waipēhi
• · Te Whai Hua
• · Te kaha ā-mīhini
• · Te kounga o te hanga

Ko ngā pūnaha papu hou e hiahia ana ki ētahi atu mea:

• · Ngā Pūoko
• · Te aroturuki raraunga
• · Tātaritanga matihiko
• · Ngā pūnaha whakahaere atamai

Kei te huri haere te pātai.

Ehara i te mea koia anake:

"E hia te nui o te wai ka taea e te papu te tuku?"

Koia hoki:

"E pēhea ana te mohio o te mahi a te papu?"

Te Reanga o Ngā Kaihanga Papu e Whai Ake Nei

Ko te mahi a Ahorangi Yuan Shouqi tētahi atu kaupapa nui anō hoki:

Te whakawhanake i ngā kaihangarau o te heke mai.

Ka ahu whakamua te hangarau nā te mea ka tukuna te mātauranga mai i tētahi whakatipuranga ki tētahi whakatipuranga.

I akiaki ia i ngā ākonga kia whakawhanake:

Ā, ko te mea tino nui:

Te Hangarau i Tua atu i ngā Mīhini

Ka hiki ake te wai e te papu mai i te tūranga iti ki te tūranga teitei ake.

Ka mahi anō hoki ngā miihini nui i tētahi mea ōrite.

Ka hiki ake rātou:

• · Hangarau ki te taumata teitei ake
• · Ngā ahumahi kia kaha ake te whakataetae
• · Ngā miihini rangatahi e anga atu ana ki ngā huarahi nui ake

Ehara i te mea ko ngā mīhini pai ake anake te mea e whakawhirinaki ana ki te heke mai o ngā papu.

Ka whakawhirinaki tēnei ki ngā whakaaro pai ake, ki ngā pūnaha pai ake, me ngā tāngata pai ake.

Te Kaupapa Tonu o te Hangarau Papu

Mai i ngā papu ahuwhenua iti ki ngā hanganga wai nui, kāore anō kia rerekē te kaupapa matua:

Ehara i te mea ko ngā taputapu anake te pūrākau o te hangarau papu.

He mea tēnei hei whakaoti rapanga whai tikanga.

Nā te mea kei muri i ia papu, he mara e hiahia ana ki te wai, he tāone e hiahia ana ki te tiaki, me te ao e hiahia ana ki ngā otinga pumau.