Barka da zuwa 2023 UZSTORY/UZIME Booth No. B7

Bayanin Nunin

Shirin Belt and Road shi ne babban abin da ya fi daukar hankali a fannin hadin gwiwar Sin da Uzbekistan, kuma dangantakar kasashen biyu ta shiga wani lokaci mai cike da ci gaba cikin sauri. China ta zama abokiyar ciniki ta biyu mafi girma a Ukraine kuma babbar hanyar zuba jari. A shekarar 2022, cinikayyar kasashen biyu ta kai dala biliyan 8.92 na Amurka, wanda ya karu da kashi 19.7 cikin 100 a duk shekara. A watan Mayun 2017, a lokacin ziyarar Shugaba Mirtyyoyev a China da kuma halartar taron hadin gwiwar kasa da kasa kan Belt and Road, kasashen biyu sun sanya hannu kan takardu 105 na hadin gwiwa, wadanda suka kai kusan dala biliyan 23, wadanda suka shafi hadin gwiwa a fannin hako mai, injunan gini, injiniyan hakar ma'adinai, gyaran tashoshin wutar lantarki, noma, masana'antar sinadarai, sufuri da sauran fannoni.

Shugaba Mirziyoyev ya hau kan mulki ya kuma ƙaddamar da wani gagarumin gyare-gyare mai tsari, ya amince da "Dabaru Biyar Masu Muhimmanci na Ci Gaba na 2017-2021", sannan ya fitar da kusan hukunce-hukuncen shugaban ƙasa 100 kan gyare-gyare, inda ya zana tsarin gyare-gyare a fannonin siyasa, adalci, tattalin arziki, rayuwar jama'a, harkokin waje da tsaron ƙasa. Uzbekistan tana da yawan jama'a sama da miliyan 36. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, haɗin gwiwar tattalin arziki tsakanin China da Uzbekistan ya shiga cikin sauri, tare da fa'idodi masu yawa a fannin sufuri, makamashi, sadarwa, noma, kuɗi da haɗin gwiwar iya samar da kayayyaki. Kamfanoni masu zaman kansu waɗanda Pengsheng, ZTE, Huaxin Cement da Huawei suka wakilta sun sami gindin zama a yankin kuma sun sami babban suna. A fannin masana'antu, ɓangarorin biyu sun aiwatar da haɗin gwiwar masana'antun taya, masana'antun polyvinyl chloride, masana'antun alkali, haɗin gwiwar sarrafa auduga, tayal ɗin yumbu, ayyukan kera wayar hannu, fata da takalma a masana'antar masana'antu ta China da Uzbekistan sun fara samun ƙarfi. A fannin gina ababen more rayuwa, bangarorin biyu sun kammala hanyar layin dogo ta Anglian-Papu, wacce ita ce hanya mafi tsawo a Tsakiyar Asiya, kuma suna hanzarta manyan ayyukan hadin gwiwa kamar layin dogo na China-Kyrgyztan-Uzbekistan da layin bututun iskar gas na China-Tsakiya Asiya D.