Uyini Umehluko Phakathi Kwamaphampu Okumunca Okungaphakathi Nokuphela?
Amaphampu angaphakathifuthiamaphampu okufutha okugcinayizinhlobo ezimbili ezivamile zamaphampu e-centrifugal asetshenziswa ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zokusebenza, futhi ahluke kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwawo, ekufakweni kwawo, kanye nezici zokusebenza. Nansi umehluko oyinhloko phakathi kwalawa amabili:
1. Umklamo Nokucushwa:
Amaphampu Angaphakathi:
Amaphampu angaphakathi anomklamo lapho i-inlet kanye ne-outlet ziqondaniswe khona emgqeni oqondile. Lokhu kulungiselelwa kuvumela ukufakwa okuncane, okwenza zifaneleke ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ezinesikhala esincane.
Ibhokisi lephampu livame ukuba yi-cylindrical, futhi i-impeller ifakwe ngqo ku-shaft yemoto.
Amaphampu Okumunca Ukuphela:
Amaphampu okumunca ekugcineni anomklamo lapho uketshezi lungena khona empompini lusuka kolunye uhlangothi (ohlangothini lokumunca) bese luphuma phezulu (ohlangothini lokukhipha). Lo mklamo ungowendabuko futhi usetshenziswa kabanzi ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zezimboni.
Isikhwama sephampu ngokuvamile sinomumo wevolumu, okusiza ekuguquleni amandla e-kinetic oketshezi abe yingcindezi.
2. Ukufakwa:
Amaphampu Angaphakathi:
Amaphampu angaphakathi kulula ukuwafaka ezindaweni eziqinile futhi angafakwa ngqo ezinhlelweni zamaphayiphi ngaphandle kwesidingo sezakhiwo ezengeziwe zokusekela.
Zivame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokusebenza lapho isikhala siwumkhawulo khona, njengasezinhlelweni ze-HVAC.
Amaphampu Okumunca Ukuphela:
Amaphampu okufutha adinga isikhala esengeziwe sokufakwa ngenxa yobukhulu bawo kanye nesidingo sezisekelo ezengeziwe zamapayipi.
Ngokuvamile zisetshenziswa ezindaweni lapho kudingeka khona amazinga aphezulu okugeleza kanye nokucindezela.
3. Ukusebenza:
Amaphampu Angaphakathi:
Amaphampu angaphakathi ngokuvamile asebenza kahle kakhulu uma kuziwa ekugelezeni okuphansi futhi afaneleka ezinhlelweni ezidinga ukugeleza okuqhubekayo kanye nokushintshashintsha okuncane kwengcindezi.
Zivame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni lapho izinga lokugeleza lihlala lifana khona.
Amaphampu Okumunca Ukuphela:
Amaphampu okufutha angase aphathe amazinga aphezulu okugeleza kanye nokucindezela, okwenza afaneleke ezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zezicelo, okuhlanganisa ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi, ukunisela, kanye nezinqubo zezimboni.
Ziyakwazi ukushintshashintsha kakhulu ngokusebenza futhi zingaklanywa ukuze zihambisane nezimo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene.
4. Ukulungiswa:
Amaphampu Angaphakathi:
Ukugcinwa kwemoto kungaba lula ngenxa yomklamo oqinile, kodwa ukufinyelela ku-impeller kungase kuncishiswe kuye ngokufakwa kwayo.
Ngokuvamile zinezingxenye ezimbalwa, okunganciphisa izidingo zokunakekelwa.
Amaphampu Okumunca Ukuphela:
Ukugcinwa kwesakhiwo kungaba nzima kakhulu ngenxa yobukhulu obukhulu kanye nesidingo sokunqamula amapayipi ukuze kufinyelelwe ku-impeller nezinye izingxenye zangaphakathi.
Zingadinga ukulungiswa njalo ngenxa yokucindezeleka okuphezulu kokusebenza.
5. Izicelo:
Amaphampu Angaphakathi:
Isetshenziswa kakhulu ezinhlelweni ze-HVAC, ukujikeleza kwamanzi, kanye nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza lapho isikhala silinganiselwe futhi amazinga okugeleza emaphakathi.
Amaphampu Okumunca Ukuphela:
Kusetshenziswa kabanzi ekuhlinzekweni kwamanzi, ekuniseleni, ezinhlelweni zokuvikela umlilo, kanye nasezisetshenzisweni zezimboni lapho kudingeka khona amazinga aphezulu okugeleza kanye nokucindezela.
Iphampu Yokuncela Yokuphela Vs Iphampu Yokuncela Ephindwe Kabili
Amaphampu e-centrifugal okumunca ekugcineni anomklamo lapho amanzi engena khona ku-impeller evela ekugcineni okukodwa kuphela, kuyilapho amaphampu okumunca kabili evumela amanzi ukuthi angene ku-impeller evela emaphethelweni womabili, anezindawo ezimbili zokungena.
Iphampu Yokuncela Yokuphela
Iphampu yokumunca ekugcineni uhlobo lwephampu ye-centrifugal ebonakala ngokufakwa kwayo okukodwa kokumunca okutholakala kolunye uhlangothi lwesikhwama sephampu. Kulo mklamo, uketshezi lungena ephampu ngokufakwa kokumunca, lugeleze luye ku-impeller, bese lukhishwa nge-engeli efanele kuya emgqeni wokumunca. Lokhu kulungiselelwa kuvame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi, ukunisela, kanye nezinhlelo ze-HVAC. Amaphampu okumunca ekugcineni aziwa ngokulula kwawo, ukuba mfushane, kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko, okwenza abe ukukhetha okuthandwayo kokuphatha uketshezi oluhlanzekile noma olungcoliswe kancane. Kodwa-ke, anemikhawulo maqondana nomthamo wokugeleza futhi angadinga i-Net Positive Suction Head (NPSH) ephezulu ukuze kugwenywe ukugoba.
Iphampu Yokuncela Ephindwe Kabili
Ngokuphambene nalokho, iphampu yokumunca kabili inezindawo ezimbili zokungenisa amanzi, okuvumela uketshezi ukuthi lungene ku-impeller luvela ezinhlangothini zombili. Lo mklamo usiza ukulinganisela amandla e-hydraulic asebenza ku-impeller, okwenza iphampu ikwazi ukusingatha amazinga okugeleza amakhulu ngempumelelo. Amaphampu okumunca kabili avame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlotsheni ezinkulu ezifana nezitshalo zokuhlanza amanzi, ukukhiqizwa kukagesi, kanye nezinqubo zezimboni lapho umthamo wokugeleza okuphezulu ubalulekile khona. Anenzuzo ngenxa yekhono lawo lokunciphisa ukucindezelwa kwe-axial ku-impeller, okuholela ekusebenzeni isikhathi eside kanye nokuguguleka okuncishisiwe. Kodwa-ke, ukwakheka okuyinkimbinkimbi kwamaphampu okumunca kabili kungabangela izindleko zokuqala eziphezulu kanye nezidingo zokulungisa, kanye nomkhawulo omkhulu uma kuqhathaniswa namaphampu okumunca ekugcineni.
Amaphampu e-ASN kanye ne-ASNV ayizimpompi ze-centrifugal ezinesigaba esisodwa kanye nezokuthutha ezisetshenzisiwe noma eziwuketshezi zemisebenzi yamanzi, ukujikeleza komoya opholile, ukwakha, ukunisela, isiteshi sokumpompa amanzi, isiteshi sikagesi, uhlelo lokuphakelwa kwamanzi ezimbonini, uhlelo lokulwa nomlilo, ukwakha imikhumbi nokunye.
Amasimu Okufaka Isicelo Sephampu Yokumunca Ephindwe Kabili
Umasipala, ukwakhiwa, amachweba
Imboni yamakhemikhali, ukwenza iphepha, imboni ye-pulp yamaphepha
Ukumba kanye ne-metallurgy;
Ukulawulwa komlilo
Ukuvikelwa kwemvelo
Izinzuzo zePump Yokuncela End
Ukuthembeka nokuqina
Amaphampu okumunca aziwa ngokuthembeka kwawo okumangalisayo nokuqina kwawo. Ukwakheka kwawo okuqinile kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile ngaphansi kwezimo zokusebenza ezinzima. Lokhu kuthembeka kwenza amaphampu okumunca athandwe ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene.
Osayizi abahlukahlukene kanye nemiklamo
Amaphampu okumunca atholakala ngobukhulu obuhlukahlukene kanye nemiklamo, okunikeza ukuguquguquka kokuzivumelanisa nezidingo ezahlukene zohlelo lokusebenza. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umsebenzi omncane noma iphrojekthi enkulu yezimboni, uzothola iphampu yokumunca efanelekile ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zakho ezithile.
Ukudluliselwa koketshezi okusebenzayo
Lawa maphampu aklanyelwe ukudlulisa uketshezi ngendlela ephumelelayo, ahlinzeka ngokusebenza kahle kakhulu maqondana nokusetshenziswa kwamandla. Ayakwazi ukuphatha kahle ukugeleza okuhlukahlukene kwethrafikhi ngenkathi egcina ukusebenza okulinganayo. Ngokunciphisa imfucuza yamandla, amaphampu okudonsa ekugcineni ongela abasebenzisi imali isikhathi eside.
Kulula ukufakwa nokugcinwa
Amaphampu okudonsa amanzi ekugcineni kulula ukuwafaka nokunakekela. Umklamo wawo olula nowe-modular wenza inqubo yokufaka ibe lula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imisebenzi yokulungisa ejwayelekile njengokuhlola, ukulungisa kanye nokushintsha izingxenye ingaqedwa kalula, kunciphisa isikhathi sokungasebenzi kanye nezindleko ezihlobene.
Izingxenye ezisebenziseka kalula nezingashintshashintshayo
Amaphampu okumunca ekugcineni anezingxenye ezishintshaniswayo ukuze kulungiswe futhi kulungiswe ngokushesha nangokulula. Lesi sici senza ukuxazulula izinkinga kanye nokushintsha izingxenye kube ngcono, kunciphisa isikhathi sokungasebenzi futhi kuthuthukise ukusebenza kahle.
umklamo omncane
Umklamo omncane wamaphampu okumunca ekugcineni uyinzuzo enkulu, okuwavumela ukuthi asebenze kahle ezindaweni ezilinganiselwe. Lokhu kuwenza afaneleke kakhulu ekufakweni okulinganiselwe isikhala. Umzila omncane uqinisekisa ukuguquguquka kokuhlelwa kwefektri futhi usiza ukuhlanganiswa nezinhlelo ezikhona.
Kuqiza kahle
Amaphampu okumunca ekugcineni ahlinzeka ngesisombululo sokudlulisa uketshezi esingabizi kakhulu kunezinye izinhlobo zamaphampu. Ukutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala okuphansi, okuhambisana nokusebenza kahle kanye nokugcinwa okulula, kunciphisa kakhulu izindleko zomjikelezo wokuphila. Lokhu kungabizi kwenza kube kuhle kakhulu ezisetshenziswayo ezinesabelomali esilinganiselwe.
Ukuguquguquka
Ukuguquguquka kwamaphampu okumunca ekugcineni kuwenza afanelekele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene. Kusukela ezinhlelweni ze-HVAC, ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi nokusatshalaliswa, ukunisela kuya ezinqubweni ezijwayelekile zezimboni, lawa maphampu ahlangabezana nezidingo ezahlukahlukene zokudlulisa uketshezi. Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo kwawo kuthuthukise ukuthandwa kwawo kuzo zonke izimboni.
Ukusebenza komsindo ophansi
Amaphampu okumunca ekugcineni aklanyelwe ukusebenza ngomsindo ophansi futhi afanele ukusetshenziswa lapho kudingeka khona ukulawula umsindo, njengezakhiwo zokuhlala, zebhizinisi noma izindawo ezizwela umsindo.
• Ukupompa amanzi ahlanzekile noma angcoliswe kancane (ubuningi.20 ppm) angenazo izinhlayiya eziqinile zokujikeleza, ukudlulisa kanye nokuphakelwa kwamanzi okucindezelwe.
• Amanzi okupholisa/abandayo, amanzi olwandle kanye namanzi ezimboni.
• Ukufaka isicelo ekuhlinzekweni kwamanzi kamasipala, ekuniseleni, ezakhiweni, embonini evamile, eziteshini zikagesi, njll.
• Ukuhlanganiswa kwephampu okwakhiwa ikhanda lephampu, injini kanye nepuleti lesisekelo.
• Ukuhlanganiswa kwephampu okwakhiwa ikhanda lephampu, injini kanye nomcamelo wensimbi.
• Ukuhlanganiswa kwephampu okwakhiwa ikhanda lephampu kanye nenjini
• Isiciko somshini noma isisiko sokupakisha
• Imiyalelo yokufaka nokusebenza
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Novemba-11-2024