Iyini iPump Engaphansi Komhlaba? Ukusetshenziswa kwamaPump Angaphansi Komhlaba
Ukuqonda Ukusebenza Kwayo kanye Nezicelo Zayo
Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwephampu ecwiliswa emanzini nanoma yiluphi olunye uhlobo lwephampu ukuthi iphampu ecwiliswa emanzini icwiliswa ngokuphelele oketshezini oludingekayo ukuze iphampulwe. Lawa maphampu angasetshenziswa ezinhlotsheni eziningi ezahlukene zokuphampulwa kwamanzi. Anezinzuzo kanye nokungalungi kwawo, okumele kucatshangelwe lapho kukhethwa. I-TKFLO Pump Corporation ingumkhiqizi wephampu yezimboni ohamba phambili. Amaphampu ecwiliswa emanzini e-TKFLO anomklamo oyingqayizivele owenza abe ngcono kakhulu ezinhlotsheni ezicwiliswa emanzini.
Iyini iPump Engaphansi Komhlaba?
Njengoba igama lisho, ipompo ecwiliswa emanzini, eyaziwa nangokuthi ipompo kagesi ecwiliswa emanzini, iyipompo yamanzi ecwiliswe emanzini ngokuphelele futhi ingasetshenziswa ngezindlela ezahlukene. Injini kagesi esetshenziswa kule nqubo ivalwe kahle futhi ixhunywe eduze nepompo. Enye yezinzuzo ezinkulu zepompo ecwiliswa emanzini ukuthi ayidingi i-priming ngoba isivele icwiliswe oketshezini.
Amaphampu anjalo nawo asebenza kahle kakhulu futhi awadingi ukuthi uchithe amandla ekuhambiseni amanzi ngaphakathi kwephampu. Amanye amaphampu angaphansi komhlaba angaphatha kahle izinto eziqinile, kanti amanye asebenza kuphela ngoketshezi. Lawa athule njengoba engaphansi kwamanzi, futhi, njengoba kungekho ukukhuphuka kwengcindezi lapho amanzi egeleza ngephampu, ukudonsa amanzi akulona neze inkinga. Manje njengoba izisekelo sezicacile, ake sifunde kabanzi mayelana nomgomo wokusebenza kwephampu engaphansi komhlaba.
Isebenza Kanjani Iphampu Engaphansi Komhlaba?
Lawa maphampu asebenza ngendlela ehlukile kunezinye izinhlobo zamaphampu amanzi kanye nodoti. Ngenxa yokwakheka kwephampu, uzoqala inqubo ngokucwilisa lonke ithuluzi bese ulixhuma ngamapayipi noma ngesitsha sokuqoqa uketshezi nezinto eziqinile. Uhlelo lwakho lokuqoqa lungahluka kuye ngomsebenzi wephampu kanye nomkhakha wakho.
Izici ezimbili eziyinhloko zephampu ecwiliswayo yi-impeller kanye ne-casing. Injini inika amandla i-impeller, okwenza ijikeleze e-casing. I-impeller imunca amanzi nezinye izinhlayiya ziye ephampini ecwiliswayo, bese ukunyakaza kokuzungeza e-casing kuyithumela phezulu phezulu.
Kuye ngemodeli yakho yephampu, ungazisebenzisa isikhathi eside. Umfutho wamanzi obangelwa ukucwiliswa uvumela iphampu ukuthi isebenze kalula ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amandla amaningi, okwenza isebenze kahle kakhulu. Izinkampani kanye nabaninikhaya bangazisebenzisa kumaphrojekthi amakhulu ngenxa yamakhono abo okusebenza.
Ukusetshenziswa kwamaphampu angaphansi komhlaba
Kunezinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene zokupompa ezicwiliswa emanzini.
1. Ukupompa okumanzi kanye nokwelashwa kwendle
2. Ukumba
3. Imithombo kawoyela negesi
4. Ukuguguleka
5. Ukupompa i-sump
6. Ukuphathwa kwamanzi anosawoti
7. Ukulwa nomlilo
8. Ukunisela
9. Ukunikezwa kwamanzi okuphuza
Izinto Ezibalulekile Okufanele Uzicabangele Ngokukhethwa Kwephampu Elingaphansi Komhlaba
Lapho ukhetha iphampu engaphansi komhlaba yezimboni, kunezici eziningana okufanele uzicabangele. Lezi zici zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi iphampu oyikhethayo ifanelana nezidingo zakho ezithile.
Nazi ezinye izinto ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele:
Umsebenzi oqhubekayo noma Umsebenzi Wesikhashana:Okokuqala, thola ukuthi yini oyidingayo. Ingabe umsebenzi oqhubekayo uphambene nomsebenzi oqhubekayo? Ama-motor aqhubekayo asebenza ngokungayeki ngaphandle kokuthinta impilo yemoto njengoba eklanyelwe ukusebenza ngaleyo ndlela. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ama-motor aphakathi nendawo aklanyelwe ukusebenza isikhathi esifushane futhi adinga ukupholiswa kuze kufike ekushiseni okujwayelekile.
Uma kukhulunywa ngezicelo zokususa amanzi noma izinqubo zezimboni ezihilela isikhathi eside sokusebenza, kuyalulekwa ukukhetha iphampu yamanzi engaphansi komhlaba yezimboni efakwe injini eqhubekayo enamandla e-GPM afanele. Ukuze usebenze ngezicelo ezincane ze-sump noma izinhlelo zokugcwalisa ithangi, ngokuvamile kwanele ukukhetha iphampu engabizi kakhulu efakwe injini engasebenzi ngezikhathi ezithile.
Umthamo wephampu:Nquma izinga lokugeleza elidingekayo kanye nekhanda (ukuphakanyiswa okuqondile) okudingeka iphampu ikuphathe. Izinga lokugeleza libhekisela kumthamo woketshezi, okudingeka uthuthwe ngaphakathi kwesikhathi esithile, ngokuvamile ulinganiswa ngamalitha (amalitha ngomzuzu, noma i-GPM). Nquma izinga lokugeleza eliphezulu ucabangela izici eziningi ezifana nenani loketshezi oluzopompa ngomzuzu kanye nebanga lokuhamba elidingekayo.
Uhlobo lwephampu:Cabanga ngohlobo lwephampu yamanzi engaphansi komhlaba yezimboni efanela isicelo sakho. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene ezitholakalayo, kufaka phakathi amaphampu okususa amanzi, amaphampu endle angaphansi komhlaba, kanye namaphampu emithombo, ngalinye lenzelwe izinjongo ezithile.
Ukukhetha uhlobo lwephampu olufanele kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphumelelayo nokuthembekile, kunciphisa ingozi yokuvaleka noma ukulimala, futhi kwandisa isikhathi sokuphila kwephampu.
Uhlobo Lokuphathwa Koketshezi/Izinga Lokuphathwa Kokuqinile:Uma uketshezi olupompiwe luqukethe izinhlayiya eziqinile, cabanga ngekhono lephampu lokuphatha izinto eziqinile. Bheka izici ezifana nama-vortex impellers noma izinhlelo zokugaya, noma imiklamo esekelwe ku-agitator, kanye nezinto eziqinile ze-impeller kuye ngohlobo nosayizi wezinto eziqinile ezikhona. Amanzi ahlanzekile awanazo izinhlayiya ngakho-ke ungasebenzisa amaphampu ajwayelekile enziwe ngensimbi ephonswe.
Lezi zici zinciphisa ingozi yokuvaleka, zinciphise izidingo zokulungisa, futhi zithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kanye nobude bephampu ezisetshenziswayo lapho kukhona khona izinto eziqinile.
Ukujula Okucwiliswayo:Uma ukhetha iphampu ecwiliswa emanzini, kubalulekile ukunquma ukujula okuphezulu kokucwiliswa okuzokwenziwa yiphampu. Lokhu kujula kubhekisela ekutheni iphampu izobekwa kude kangakanani ngaphansi kobuso boketshezi. Kubalulekile ukukhetha iphampu efanele ukujula okuhlosiwe futhi enezindlela zokuvala ezidingekayo ukuvimbela ukungena kwamanzi.
Amaphampu acwiliswayo aklanyelwe ukusebenza ngaphansi kwamanzi, kodwa anemikhawulo ethile yokujula. Kubalulekile ukuhlola imininingwane yomenzi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi iphampu ekhethiwe ilinganiswe ngokujula kokucwiliswa okuhlosiwe.
Amandla ephampu:Amandla adlala indima ebalulekile ekukhetheni iphampu, njengoba amaphampu ahlukene enikeza amazinga ahlukene okucindezela kanye ne-GPM yokuphatha uketshezi olune-viscosities ezahlukene noma ukuluthutha amabanga amade.
Amanye amaphampu aklanyelwe ngqo ukuphatha uketshezi olujiyile noma oluqinile, oludinga ingcindezi ephezulu ukuze luhambe kahle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaphampu anamandla amakhulu avame ukuthandwa lapho uketshezi ludinga ukuthuthwa amabanga amade.
Ukuthembeka Nokugcinwa:Okokugcina, kufanele futhi ucabangele ukuthembeka kwephampu, idumela lomkhiqizi, kanye nokutholakala kwezingxenye ezisele zokuthunyelwa. Funa amaphampu okulula ukuwanakekela nokuwanakekela, njengoba ukulungiswa njalo kubalulekile ukuze kusebenze kahle futhi kuhlale isikhathi eside.
3. Ingabe amaphampu acwiliswayo angaphela omile?
Yebo, lapho izinga lamanzi lehla ngaphansi kwezinga eliphansi elidingekayo, iphampu ecwiliswa emanzini ingasebenza yome.
4. Iphampu ecwiliswayo izohlala isikhathi esingakanani?
Uma zisetshenziswa ngokulinganisela, amaphampu acwiliswa emanzini aphila iminyaka engu-8-10 futhi angahlala isikhathi eside esingangeminyaka engu-15.
5. Ngingayikhetha kanjani iphampu yomthombo ecwiliswa emanzini?
Ukuze ukhethe iphampu efanele yomthombo ocwiliswayo, kufanele ucabangele izici ezilandelayo:
Uhlobo lwamanzi
Ukuphakama kokukhishwa
Iswishi yokuntanta nokugeleza
Uhlelo lokupholisa
Ukujula kokumunca
Usayizi wesitolo
Usayizi we-Borewell
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Ngokusebenza Nokusetshenziswa Kwamaphampu Angaphansi Komhlaba
1. Isetshenziswa ngani iphampu ecwiliswa emanzini?
Iphampu ecwiliswa emanzini isetshenziselwa ukupompa amanzi emithonjeni yokunisela kwezolimo, kanye nokupompa indle.
2. Iyini inzuzo yephampu ecwiliswa emanzini?
Iphampu ecwiliswa emanzini isebenza kahle kakhulu uma iqhathaniswa nezinye iphampu. Ingaphatha kokubili izinto eziqinile kanye noketshezi futhi ayidingi izingxenye zangaphandle ukuze ipompe amanzi. Iphampu ecwiliswa emanzini ayidingi i-priming, ayinazo izinkinga zokuvula i-cavitation, futhi iyonga amandla kahle.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba 14-2024