Yiziphi Izinhlobo Ezintathu Ezinkulu Zamaphampu Omlilo?
Izinhlobo ezintathu ezinkulu ze-amaphampu omliloziyi:
1. Amaphampu e-Centrifugal ekheyisi elihlukanisiwe:Lawa maphampu asebenzisa amandla e-centrifugal ukudala ukugeleza kwamanzi ngesivinini esikhulu. Amaphampu e-split case avame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokulwa nomlilo ngenxa yokuthembeka kwawo nokusebenza kahle. Anesakhiwo se-split casing, esivumela ukufinyelela kalula ezingxenyeni zangaphakathi zokulungisa nokulungisa. Amaphampu e-spit casing aziwa ngekhono lawo lokuletha amazinga aphezulu okugeleza nokugcina ingcindezi eqhubekayo, okwenza afanelekele ukuhlinzeka ngamanzi ezinhlelweni zokucindezela umlilo, ama-fire hydrant, kanye namaloli omlilo.
Amaphampu e-split case avame ukusetshenziswa ezakhiweni ezinkulu zezimboni nezentengiselwano, kanye nasezinhlelweni zokulwa nomlilo zikamasipala. Aklanyelwe ukuphatha ukugeleza kwamanzi okunamandla aphezulu futhi ngokuvamile aqhutshwa yizinjini zikagesi noma izinjini zedizili. Ukwakheka kwe-split case kuvumela ukufakwa nokugcinwa okulula, okwenza kube ukukhetha okuthandwayo kwezicelo zokulwa nomlilo.
2. Amaphampu okufuduka amahle:Lawa maphampu asebenzisa indlela yokususa umthamo othile wamanzi ngomjikelezo ngamunye. Avame ukusetshenziswa ezimotweni zokucima umlilo kanye namaphampu omlilo aphathwayo ngenxa yekhono lawo lokugcina ingcindezi kanye nesivinini sokugeleza ngisho noma kunengcindezi ephezulu.
3.Amaphampu e-turbine aqondile: Lawa maphampu avame ukusetshenziswa ezakhiweni eziphakeme nakwezinye izakhiwo lapho kudingeka khona amanzi anomfutho ophezulu. Aklanyelwe ukusebenza kahle emithonjeni ejulile futhi anganikeza umthombo wamanzi othembekile wezinhlelo zokulwa nomlilo ezakhiweni ezinde.
Uhlobo ngalunye lwepompo yomlilo lunezinzuzo zalo futhi lufanelekela izimo ezahlukene zokulwa nomlilo.
Amaphampu e-Centrifugal e-TKFLO Double Suction Split Casing Centrifugal okulwa nomlilo
Inombolo Yemodeli：I-XBC-VTP
Amaphampu okulwa nomlilo aqondile e-XBC-VTP Series ayizinhla zamaphampu okusabalalisa umlilo esiteji esisodwa, anezitezi eziningi, akhiqizwa ngokuhambisana ne-National Standard GB6245-2006 yakamuva. Siphinde sathuthukisa umklamo ngokubhekisela kwendinganiso ye-United States Fire Protection Association. Isetshenziswa kakhulu ekuhlinzekeni ngamanzi omlilo kumakhemikhali kaphethiloli, igesi yemvelo, isitshalo sikagesi, indwangu kakotini, ichweba, izindiza, izindawo zokugcina impahla, izakhiwo eziphakeme kanye nezinye izimboni. Ingasebenza nasemikhumbini, ethangini lolwandle, emikhumbini yomlilo nakwezinye izenzakalo zokuhlinzeka.
Ungayisebenzisa yini iphampu yokudlulisa umlilo ukuze ucime umlilo?
Yebo, amaphampu okudlulisa angasetshenziswa ngezinjongo zokulwa nomlilo.
Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwephampu yokudlulisa kanye nephampu yokulwa nomlilo usezicini zokusetshenziswa kwazo ezihlosiwe kanye nomklamo:
Ukusetshenziswa Okuhlosiwe:
Iphampu Yokudlulisa: Iphampu yokudlulisa isetshenziswa kakhulu ukuhambisa amanzi noma olunye uketshezi ukusuka endaweni eyodwa kuya kwenye. Ivame ukusetshenziswa emisebenzini efana nokukhipha amanzi endaweni egcwele amanzi, ukudlulisa amanzi phakathi kwezitsha, noma ukugcwalisa amathangi.
Iphampu Yokulwa Nomlilo: Iphampu yokulwa nomlilo yenzelwe ngqo ukuhlinzeka ngamanzi ngomfutho ophezulu kanye namazinga okugeleza kwezinhlelo zokucima umlilo. Yenzelwe ukusetshenziswa ezimweni eziphuthumayo ukuhlinzeka ngamanzi kuma-sprinkler omlilo, ama-hydrant, amapayipi, kanye neminye imishini yokulwa nomlilo.
Izici Zokuklama:
Iphampu Yokudlulisa: Amaphampu okudlulisa ngokuvamile aklanyelwe ukudlulisa uketshezi olujwayelekile futhi angase angalungiselelwa izidingo zokucindezela okuphezulu, ukugeleza okuphezulu kwezinhlelo zokusebenza zokulwa nomlilo. Angase abe nomklamo oguquguqukayo ofanele imisebenzi ehlukahlukene yokuphatha uketshezi.
Iphampu Yokulwa Nomlilo: Amaphampu okulwa nomlilo aklanywe ukuze ahlangabezane nezindinganiso zokusebenza eziqinile kanye nokuphepha kokunciphisa umlilo. Aklanyelwe ukuletha amazinga okucindezela nokugeleza okudingekayo ukuze kulwiwe nemililo ngempumelelo, ngokuvamile anezakhiwo eziqinile kanye nezingxenye ezikhethekile ukuze kumelwane nezimo ezidinga amandla.
Ngakho-ke, amaphampu okudlulisa amanzi avame ukusetshenziselwa ukuhambisa amanzi esuka endaweni eyodwa aye kwenye, futhi uma kwenzeka kuba nokucisha umlilo, angasetshenziswa ukudlulisa amanzi esuka emthonjeni wamanzi, njengechibi noma i-hydrant, aye elolini lomlilo noma ngqo emlilweni. Lokhu kungaba usizo ikakhulukazi ezimweni lapho ukufinyelela kwamanzi kulinganiselwe noma lapho ama-fire hydrant endabuko engekho khona.
Yini eyenza i-iphampu yokulwa nomliloihlukile kwezinye izinhlobo zamaphampu?
Iphampu yomlilo yakhelwe futhi yakhiwe ngokukhethekile ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo ezihlukile zezinhlelo zokusebenza zokulwa nomlilo.
Banikwe igunya lokufinyelela amazinga okugeleza athile (i-GPM) kanye nokucindezela okungu-40 PSI noma ngaphezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlangano ezishiwo ngenhla zincoma ukuthi amaphampu agcine okungenani u-65% walowo mfutho ku-150% wokugeleza okulinganiselwe, konke lokhu ngenkathi esebenza ngaphansi kwesimo sokuphakamisa esingamamitha angu-15. Amajika okusebenza kumele alungiselelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ikhanda elivaliwe, noma "i-churn," liwela ngaphakathi kwebanga eliphakathi kuka-101% no-140% wekhanda elilinganiselwe, ngokuhambisana nezincazelo ezithile ezinikezwe yizikhungo ezilawulayo. Amaphampu omlilo e-TKFLO anikezwa kuphela ngensizakalo yephampu yomlilo ngemva kokuhlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo eziqinile ezibekwe yilezi zikhungo.
Ngaphandle kwezimpawu zokusebenza, amaphampu omlilo e-TKFLO ahlolwa ngokucophelela yi-UL ne-FM ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka nokuphila isikhathi eside ngokuhlaziywa okuphelele komklamo nokwakhiwa kwawo. Isibonelo, ubuqotho bekhava kumele bukwazi ukumelana nokuhlolwa kwe-hydrostatic ngengcindezi yokusebenza ephezulu ephindwe kathathu ngaphandle kokuqhuma. Umklamo omncane nowenziwe kahle we-TKFLO wenza kuhambisane nalokhu kuchazwa kuwo wonke amamodeli ethu angu-410 no-420. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izibalo zobunjiniyela zokuphila kokuthwala, ukucindezeleka kwebholidi, ukuphambuka kweshaft, kanye nokucindezeleka kwe-shear kuhlolwa ngokucophelela yi-UL ne-FM ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ziwela ngaphakathi kwemingcele yokugcina, ngaleyo ndlela kuqinisekisa ukuthembeka okukhulu. Umklamo ophakeme womugqa we-TKFLO ohlukanisiwe uhlangabezana futhi udlula njalo lezi zidingo eziqinile.
Uma ihlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo zokuqala, iphampu ihlolwa isitifiketi sokugcina, okubonwa ngabameleli be-UL kanye nokuhlolwa kokusebenza kwe-FM ukuze kuboniswe ukusebenza okwanelisayo kwamadayamitha amaningana e-impeller, okuhlanganisa ubuncane nobukhulu, kanye nosayizi abaningana abaphakathi.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Agasti-26-2024