Isebenza Kanjani Iphampu Yokunisela Ezisebenzisayo?
A iphampu yokunisela ezizibekela yonaisebenza ngokusebenzisa umklamo okhethekile ukudala i-vacuum evumela ukuthi idonse amanzi empompini futhi idale ingcindezi edingekayo ukuze isunduze amanzi ohlelweni lokunisela. Nasi isifinyezo esiyisisekelo sendlela esebenza ngayo:
1. Iphampu inegumbi eligcwaliswe ngamanzi ekuqaleni. Lapho iphampu ivuliwe, i-impeller engaphakathi kwephampu iqala ukujikeleza.
2. Njengoba impeller ijikeleza, idala amandla e-centrifugal asunduza amanzi aye emaphethelweni angaphandle egumbi lepompo.
3. Lokhu kuhamba kwamanzi kudala indawo enomfutho ophansi enkabeni yegumbi, okubangela ukuthi kudonswe amanzi amaningi ephampini evela emthonjeni wamanzi.
4. Njengoba amanzi engeziwe edonswa ephampini, agcwalisa igumbi futhi adala ingcindezi edingekayo ukuze kusunduzwe amanzi ohlelweni lokunisela.
5. Uma ipompo isizilungiselele kahle futhi yasungula ingcindezi edingekayo, ingaqhubeka nokusebenza futhi ilethe amanzi ohlelweni lokunisela ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuzilungiselela ngesandla.
Umklamo wokuzilungiselela wepompo uvumela ukuthi idonse amanzi ngokuzenzakalelayo emthonjeni futhi idale ingcindezi edingekayo ukuze kuthunyelwe amanzi ohlelweni lokunisela, okwenza kube inketho elula nephumelelayo yokusetshenziswa kokunisela.
Uyini Umehluko Phakathi Kwakho?Iphampu YokuzilungiselelaFuthi i-Non-Self-Priming Pump?
Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwephampu yokuzibhoboza kanye nephampu engazibhobozi usemandleni azo okukhipha umoya epayipini lokumunca bese edala ukumunca okudingekayo ukuze aqale ukupompa amanzi.
Iphampu Yokuzilungiselela:
- Iphampu ezizibhoboza ngokwayo inekhono lokukhipha umoya ngokuzenzakalelayo epayipini lokumunca bese idala umshini wokumunca ukuze udonse amanzi ephampini.
- Yakhelwe ngegumbi elikhethekile lokuzilungiselela noma indlela elivumela ukuthi lizilungiselele ngaphandle kwesidingo sokungenelela ngesandla.
- Amaphampu azimele avame ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni lapho iphampu ingase ibekwe ngaphezu komthombo wamanzi, noma lapho kungase kube khona amaphakethe omoya entanjeni yokumunca.
Iphampu Engaziqandisi:
- Iphampu engazibhobozi ngokwayo idinga ukubhoboza ngesandla ukuze kukhishwe umoya epayipini lokubhoboza futhi kudalwe ukubhoboza okudingekayo ukuze kuqalwe ukupompa amanzi.
- Ayinawo amandla akhelwe ngaphakathi okuzilungiselela ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi ingadinga izinyathelo ezengeziwe zokususa umoya ohlelweni ngaphambi kokuba iqale ukupompa amanzi.
- Amaphampu angazibhobozi avame ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni lapho iphampu ifakwa ngaphansi komthombo wamanzi nalapho kukhona ukugeleza kwamanzi okuqhubekayo ukuvimbela umoya ukuthi ungangeni entanjeni yokumunca.
Umehluko oyinhloko phakathi kwephampu yokuzibhoboza ngokwayo kanye nephampu engazibhobozi ngokwayo yikhono lazo lokukhipha umoya ngokuzenzakalelayo emgqeni wokumunca bese zidala ukumunca okudingekayo ukuze ziqale ukupompa amanzi. Amaphampu okuzibhoboza aklanyelwe ukuzibhoboza ngokwawo, kuyilapho amaphampu angazibhobozi efuna ukuzibhoboza ngesandla.
Ingabe Iphampu Ezisebenzisayo Ingcono?
Ukuthi iphampu yokuzibopha ingcono yini kunephampu engazibophanga incike ekusetshenzisweni okuthile kanye nezidingo zomsebenzisi. Nazi ezinye izinto okufanele uzicabangele lapho uhlola ukufaneleka kwephampu yokuzibopha:
1. Ukulungela: Amaphampu okuzihlomisa ngokwawo ngokuvamile kulula ukuwasebenzisa njengoba engasusa umoya ngokuzenzakalelayo emgqeni wokumunca bese ezihlomisa ngokwawo. Lokhu kungaba usizo ezimweni lapho ukuzihlomisa ngesandla kunzima noma kungenzeki.
2. Ukuzilungiselela Kokuqala: Amaphampu okuzilungiselela ngokwawo aqeda isidingo sokuzilungiselela ngesandla, okungonga isikhathi nomzamo ngesikhathi sokufakwa nokugcinwa. Lokhu kungaba wusizo ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezikude noma okunzima ukuzifinyelela.
3. Ukuphathwa Komoya: Amaphampu azimele aklanyelwe ukuphatha ukuxubana komoya namanzi, okwenza afaneleke ukusetshenziswa lapho umoya ungase ube khona entanjeni yokumunca.
4. Imininingwane Yokusetshenziswa: Amaphampu angazibhobozi angafaneleka kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni okuqhubekayo, okugeleza kakhulu lapho iphampu ifakiwe ngaphansi komthombo wamanzi futhi ukungena komoya kuncane.
5. Izindleko Nobunzima: Amaphampu okuzihlomisa ngokwawo angaba yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi angaba abiza kakhulu kunamaphampu angazenzi azimele, ngakho-ke kufanele kucatshangelwe izindleko nobunzima besistimu.
Ukukhetha phakathi kwephampu yokuzihlomisa ngokwayo kanye nephampu engazihlomisi ngokwayo kuncike ezidingweni ezithile zesistimu yokunisela, indawo yokufaka, kanye nezintandokazi zomsebenzisi. Zombili izinhlobo zamaphampu zinezinzuzo nemikhawulo yazo, futhi isinqumo kufanele sisekelwe ezidingweni ezithile zesicelo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Julayi-08-2024