Imininingwane yokufakwa kwesinciphisi sokukhipha amanzi epompo ye-centrifugal

Imininingwane Yobuchwepheshe kanye Nokuhlaziywa Komkhuba Wobunjiniyela Kokufakwa Kwezinciphisi Ezingavamile Ekungeneni Kwamaphampu E-Centrifugal:

1. Izimiso Zokukhetha Isiqondiso Sokufaka Isiqondiso sokufaka sama-reducer angavamile ekungeneni kwamaphampu e-centrifugal kufanele sicabangele ngokuphelele izici zokuguquguquka koketshezi nezidingo zokuvikela imishini, ikakhulukazi kulandela imodeli yesinqumo sezinto ezimbili:

Okubalulekile Ekuvikelweni Kwe-Cavitation:
Uma umkhawulo we-Net Positive Suction Head (NPSH) wesistimu unganele, kufanele kusetshenziswe i-Top-Flat Orientation ukuqinisekisa ukuthi phansi kwepayipi kuyehla njalo ukuze kugwenywe ukunqwabelana koketshezi okungaholela ekuqhekekeni.
Izidingo Zokukhipha Uketshezi:Uma kunesidingo sokufutha i-condensate noma ipayipi, kungakhethwa i-Bottom-Flat Orientation ukuze kube lula ukukhishwa kwesigaba soketshezi.

2.ukuhlaziywa kobuchwepheshe bokufaka obuphezulu obuyisicaba
Izinzuzo ze-Fluid Mechanics:
● Iqeda umphumela we-flexitank: Igcina ingxenye ephezulu yepayipi iqhubeka ukuze igweme ukuhlukaniswa koketshezi futhi inciphise ingozi yokunqwabelana kwezikhwama zomoya
● Ukusatshalaliswa kwejubane lokugeleza okulungiselelwe: Kuqondisa ukuguquka koketshezi okubushelelezi futhi kunciphisa amandla okuxokozela cishe ngo-20-30%
Indlela yokulwa nokuvuvukala kwesikhumba:
● Gcina i-gradient yokucindezela enhle: vimbela ingcindezi yendawo ukuthi iwele ngaphansi kwengcindezi yomhwamuko egcwele ye-medium
● Ukunciphisa ukucindezela kwe-pulsation: Kuqeda izindawo zokukhiqiza i-vortex futhi kunciphisa amathuba okuthi i-cavitation ivele
Ukusekelwa kwezindinganiso zomhlaba wonke:
● Izinga le-API 610 lidinga: Izingxenye ezingavamile zokungena kufanele zifakwe ngokukhethekile ezingeni eliphezulu
● Izinga Lesikhungo Se-Hydraulic: Kunconywa ukufakwa okuyisicaba njengendinganiso yokumelana nokufakwa kwe-cavitation

3. Izimo ezisebenzayo zokufakwa phansi-phansi
Izimo zokusebenza ezikhethekile:
● Uhlelo Lokukhipha I-Condensate: Luqinisekisa ukukhishwa kwe-condensate ngendlela ephumelelayo
● Isekethe yokuhlanza amapayipi: yenza kube lula ukususwa kwenhlabathi
Isinxephezelo Sokuklama:
● Kudingeka ama-valve okukhipha ugesi
● Ububanzi bepayipi lokungena kufanele bukhuliswe ngamagremu angu-1-2
● Kunconywa ukusetha izindawo zokuqapha ingcindezi

4.indlela yokufaka incazelo ejwayelekile
Kuchazwe kusetshenziswa i-ASME Y14.5M Ubukhulu beJomethrikhi kanye nokubekezelelana okujwayelekile:
Ukufakwa okuphezulu okuyisicaba:indiza yengxenye engavamile ihambisana nodonga lwangaphakathi lwephayiphi eliphezulu
Ukufakwa okuphansi:indiza yengxenye engavamile ihambisana nodonga lwangaphakathi lwephansi lepayipi
Qaphela:Kuphrojekthi yangempela, kunconywa ukusebenzisa ukuskena nge-laser ye-3D ukuqinisekisa ukunemba kokufakwa.

5. Iziphakamiso zokuqaliswa kwephrojekthi
Ukulingisa ngezinombolo:Ukuhlaziywa kwe-Cavitation allowance (NPSH) kusetshenziswa isofthiwe ye-CFD
Ukuqinisekiswa kwendawo:Ukulingana kokusatshalaliswa kwejubane lokugeleza kutholwa yi-ultrasound flow meter
Uhlelo lokuqapha:Faka izinzwa zokucindezela kanye neziqaphi zokudlidliza ukuze kulandelwe isikhathi eside
Isu lokulungisa:Misa uhlelo lokuhlola olujwayelekile ukuze kugxilwe ekugugulekeni kwesigaba samapayipi okungena

Imininingwane yokufaka ifakwe ku-ISO 5199 “Imininingwane Yobuchwepheshe Yamaphampu E-Centrifugal” kanye ne-GB/T 3215 “Izimo Zobuchwepheshe Ezijwayelekile Zamaphampu E-Centrifugal Ezimboni Zokuhluza, Amakhemikhali kanye Neze-Petrochemical”.