Yintoni umahluko phakathi kweeMpompo zokuSuza ezikwi-Inline kunye ne-End Suction?
Iimpompo ezingaphakathikwayeiimpompo zokufunxa zokuphelaziintlobo ezimbini eziqhelekileyo zeempompo ze-centrifugal ezisetyenziswa kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza, kwaye zahlukile kakhulu kuyilo lwazo, ukufakelwa kwazo, kunye neempawu zokusebenza. Nazi umahluko ophambili phakathi kwezi zimbini:
1. Uyilo kunye noBume:
Iimpompo ezikwimigca:
Iimpompo ezingaphakathi zinoyilo apho i-inlet kunye ne-outlet zilungelelaniswe kumgca othe tye. Olu lungiselelo luvumela ukufakwa okuncinci, okuzenza zilungele usetyenziso olunendawo encinci.
Ibhokisi yepompo idla ngokuba yi-cylindrical, kwaye i-impeller ifakwe ngqo kwi-motor shaft.
Iimpompo zokufunxa zokuphela:
Iimpompo zokufunxa zokugqibela zinoyilo apho ulwelo lungena kwimpompo ukusuka kwelinye icala (kwicala lokufunxa) luze luphume phezulu (kwicala lokukhupha). Olu yilo luqhelekile kwaye lusetyenziswa kakhulu kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo zoshishino.
Ibhokisi yepompo idla ngokuba yi-volute-shaped, nto leyo enceda ekuguquleni amandla e-kinetic olwelo abe luxinzelelo.
2. Ufakelo:
Iimpompo ezikwimigca:
Iimpompo ezingaphakathi kulula ukuzifaka kwiindawo ezixineneyo kwaye zinokufakelwa ngqo kwiinkqubo zemibhobho ngaphandle kwesidingo sezakhiwo ezongezelelweyo zenkxaso.
Zihlala zisetyenziswa kwizicelo apho indawo ingumqobo, njengakwiinkqubo ze-HVAC.
Iimpompo zokufunxa zokuphela:
Iimpompo zokufunxa zokugqibela zifuna indawo engakumbi yokufakelwa ngenxa yokuba zinkulu kwaye zifuna inkxaso eyongezelelweyo yemibhobho.
Zihlala zisetyenziswa kwiindawo apho kufuneka khona amazinga aphezulu okuhamba kwamanzi kunye noxinzelelo.
3. Ukusebenza:
Iimpompo ezikwimigca:
Iimpompo ezingaphakathi zihlala zisebenza kakuhle xa amanzi ehla kwaye zifanelekile kwizicelo ezifuna amanzi ahamba rhoqo kunye notshintsho oluncinci loxinzelelo.
Zihlala zisetyenziswa kwiinkqubo apho isantya sokuhamba kwamanzi singaguquguqukiyo.
Iimpompo zokufunxa zokuphela:
Iimpompo zokufunxa zokugqibela zinokusingatha amazinga aphezulu okuhamba kwamanzi kunye noxinzelelo, nto leyo ezenza zifaneleke kuluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo, kubandakanya ukunikezelwa kwamanzi, ukunkcenkceshela, kunye neenkqubo zoshishino.
Zinokuguquguquka ngakumbi ngokwendlela esebenza ngayo kwaye zinokuyilwa kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza.
4. Ulondolozo:
Iimpompo ezikwimigca:
Ukugcinwa kwemoto kunokuba lula ngenxa yoyilo oluncinci, kodwa ukufikelela kwi-impeller kunokulinganiselwa ngokuxhomekeke ekufakweni kwayo.
Zihlala zinezixhobo ezimbalwa, nto leyo enokunciphisa iimfuno zokugcinwa kwazo.
Iimpompo zokufunxa zokuphela:
Ukugcinwa kwendlu kunokuba nzima ngakumbi ngenxa yobukhulu bayo kunye nesidingo sokuqhawula imibhobho ukuze kufikeleleke kwi-impeller nakwezinye izinto zangaphakathi.
Zisenokufuna ukulungiswa rhoqo ngenxa yoxinzelelo oluphezulu lokusebenza.
5. Izicelo:
Iimpompo ezikwimigca:
Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiinkqubo ze-HVAC, ukujikeleza kwamanzi, kunye nezinye iinkqubo apho indawo incinci kwaye amazinga okuhamba kwamanzi aphakathi.
Iimpompo zokufunxa zokuphela:
Isetyenziswa kakhulu ekunikezelweni kwamanzi, ukunkcenkceshela, iinkqubo zokukhusela umlilo, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwemizi-mveliso apho kufuneka khona amazinga aphezulu okuhamba kwamanzi kunye noxinzelelo.
Impompo yokuSusa yoMphelo vs iMpompo yokuSusa kabini
Iimpompo ze-centrifugal ezifunxayo zokugqibela zinesakhiwo apho amanzi angena kwi-impeller evela kwicala elinye kuphela, ngelixa iimpompo ezifunxayo kabini zivumela amanzi ukuba angene kwi-impeller evela kumacala omabini, anee-inlets ezimbini.
Impompo yokufunxa yokuphela
Ipompo yokufunxa yokuphela luhlobo lwepompo ye-centrifugal ebonakaliswa yi-inlet yayo enye yokufunxa ekwicala elinye lebhokisi yepompo. Kolu yilo, ulwelo lungena kwipompo ngomnyango wokufunxa, lugeleze lungene kwi-impeller, luze lukhutshwe nge-engile ekunene ukuya kumgca wokufunxa. Olu lwakhiwo lusetyenziswa rhoqo kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya ukunikezelwa kwamanzi, ukunkcenkceshela, kunye neenkqubo ze-HVAC. Iipompo zokufunxa zokuphela zaziwa ngokulula kwazo, ukuba ncinci, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweendleko, nto leyo eyenza ukuba zibe lukhetho oludumileyo lokuphatha ulwelo olucocekileyo okanye olungcoliswe kancinci. Nangona kunjalo, zinemida ngokubhekiselele kumthamo wokuhamba kwaye zinokufuna i-Net Positive Suction Head ephezulu (NPSH) ukuze kuthintelwe ukucaphuka.
Ngokwahlukileyo koko, ipompo yokufunxa kabini ineendawo ezimbini zokufunxa, ezivumela ulwelo ukuba lungene kwi-impeller ukusuka kumacala omabini. Olu yilo lunceda ukulinganisela amandla e-hydraulic asebenza kwi-impeller, okwenza ipompo ikwazi ukusingatha amazinga okuhamba aphezulu ngokufanelekileyo. Iipompo zokufunxa kabini zihlala zisetyenziswa kwizicelo ezinkulu ezifana nezityalo zokunyanga amanzi, ukuveliswa kombane, kunye neenkqubo zoshishino apho umthamo wokuhamba okuphezulu ubalulekile. Ziluncedo ngenxa yokukwazi kwazo ukunciphisa ukutyhala kwe-axial kwi-impeller, okukhokelela ekubeni isebenze ixesha elide kwaye inciphise ukuguguleka. Nangona kunjalo, uyilo oluntsonkothileyo lweepompo zokufunxa ezimbini lunokubangela iindleko eziphezulu zokuqala kunye neemfuno zokugcinwa, kunye nomlinganiselo omkhulu xa kuthelekiswa neepompo zokufunxa zokugqibela.
Iimpompo ze-ASN kunye ne-ASNV zeModeli ziimpompo ze-centrifugal zesigaba esinye kunye nezothutho olusetyenzisiweyo okanye olululwelo kwimisebenzi yamanzi, ukujikeleza komoya opholileyo, izakhiwo, ukunkcenkceshela, isikhululo sempompo yokukhupha amanzi, isikhululo samandla ombane, inkqubo yokubonelela ngamanzi kwimizi-mveliso, inkqubo yokulwa nomlilo, ukwakhiwa kweenqanawa njl.njl.
Iintsimi zesicelo seMpompo yokuSusa kabini
Umasipala, ulwakhiwo, amazibuko
Ishishini leekhemikhali, ukwenza iphepha, ishishini lepulp yephepha
Ukwembiwa kwemigodi kunye nesinyithi;
Ulawulo lomlilo
Ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo
Iingenelo zeMpompo yokuSusa yoMphelo
Ukuthembeka nokuqina
Iimpompo zokufunxa eziphelayo zaziwa ngokuthembeka kwazo okugqwesileyo kunye nokuqina kwazo. Uyilo lwayo oluqinileyo luqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzileyo phantsi kweemeko ezinzima zokusebenza. Oku kuthembeka kwenza iimpompo zokufunxa eziphelayo zithandwe kumashishini ahlukeneyo.
Ubukhulu obahlukeneyo kunye noyilo
Iimpompo zokufunxa eziphelayo ziyafumaneka ngobukhulu obahlukeneyo kunye noyilo, nto leyo enika ukuguquguquka kokuziqhelanisa neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zesicelo. Nokuba ngumsebenzi omncinci okanye yiprojekthi enkulu yemizi-mveliso, uza kufumana impompo yokufunxa ephelayo efanelekileyo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zakho ezithile.
Ukudluliselwa kolwelo ngokufanelekileyo
Zenzelwe ukuhanjiswa kolwelo ngokufanelekileyo, ezi pump zibonelela ngokusebenza kakuhle ngokubhekiselele ekusetyenzisweni kwamandla. Ziyakwazi ukuphatha ngokufanelekileyo ukuhamba kweendlela ezahlukeneyo ngelixa zigcina ukusebenza okuzinzileyo. Ngokunciphisa inkunkuma yamandla, iipump ezifunxayo zonga imali abasebenzisi ixesha elide.
Kulula ukufakwa nokugcinwa
Iimpompo zompompo zokuphela kombane kulula ukuzifaka nokuzilungisa. Uyilo lwazo olulula nolunemodyuli lwenza inkqubo yokufaka ibe lula. Ukongeza, imisebenzi yokulungisa eqhelekileyo efana nokuhlola, ukulungisa kunye nokutshintsha iinxalenye ingagqitywa ngokulula, nto leyo enciphisa ixesha lokungasebenzi kunye neendleko ezinxulumene noko.
Iindawo ezisebenzisekayo nezinokutshintshwa
Iimpompo zompompo zokugqibela zineendawo ezitshintshanayo ukuze zilungiswe kwaye zilungiswe ngokukhawuleza nangokulula. Olu phawu lwenza ukusombulula iingxaki kunye nokutshintshwa kweendawo kube luncedo, kunciphisa ixesha lokungasebenzi kwaye kuphucule ukusebenza kakuhle.
uyilo oluncinci
Uyilo oluncinci lweempompo zompompo zokugqibela luyinzuzo enkulu, oluzivumela ukuba zisebenze ngokufanelekileyo kwiindawo ezilinganiselweyo. Oku kuzenza zilungele ukufakwa okuncinci. Umgangatho omncinci uqinisekisa ukuguquguquka kwindlela yoyilo lwefektri kwaye uququzelela ukuhlanganiswa neenkqubo ezikhoyo.
Isebenza kakuhle emalini
Iimpompo zompompo zokugqibela zibonelela ngesisombululo sokudlulisa ulwelo esingabizi kakhulu kunezinye iintlobo zeempompo. Utyalo-mali lwazo lokuqala oluphantsi, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kunye nokugcinwa okulula, kunciphisa kakhulu iindleko zomjikelo wobomi. Oku kufikeleleka kwenza ukuba ilungele ukusetyenziswa kwezicelo ezinebhajethi encinci.
Ukuguquguquka
Ukuguquguquka kweempompo zokufunxa eziphelayo kuzenza zilungele ukusetyenziswa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Ukususela kwiinkqubo ze-HVAC, ukubonelela ngamanzi nokusasazwa kwawo, ukunkcenkceshela ukuya kwiinkqubo zoshishino ngokubanzi, ezi mpompo zihlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zokudluliselwa kolwelo. Ukuziqhelanisa kwazo kuye kwaphucula ukuthandwa kwazo kumashishini onke.
Ukusebenza kwengxolo ephantsi
Iimpompo zokufunxa eziphelayo zenzelwe ukusebenza ngengxolo ephantsi kwaye zifanelekile ukusetyenziswa apho kufuneka ulawulo lwengxolo, njengezakhiwo zokuhlala, zorhwebo okanye iindawo ezibuthathaka kwingxolo.
• Ukumpompa amanzi acocekileyo okanye angcoliswe kancinci (ubuninzi be-20 ppm) angenazo iinxalenye eziqinileyo zokujikeleza, ukuhambisa kunye nokuhambisa amanzi axinzelelweyo.
• Amanzi okupholisa/abandayo, amanzi olwandle kunye namanzi emizi-mveliso.
• Ukufaka isicelo kubonelelo lwamanzi lukamasipala, unkcenkceshelo, izakhiwo, amashishini ngokubanzi, izitishi zamandla, njl.njl.
• Indibano yepompo eyenziwe yintloko yepompo, i-motor kunye ne-base-plate.
• Indibano yepompo eyenziwe yintloko yepompo, injini kunye nomqamelo wesinyithi.
• Indibano yepompo eyenziwe yintloko yepompo kunye nenjini
• Itywina loomatshini okanye itywina lokupakisha
• Imiyalelo yokufaka kunye nokusebenza
Ixesha leposi: Novemba-11-2024