Ukukhupha amanzi yinkqubo yokususa amanzi angaphantsi komhlaba okanye amanzi angaphezulu kwindawo yokwakha kusetyenziswa iinkqubo zokukhupha amanzi. Inkqubo yokupompa amanzi ipompa amanzi angene emingxunyeni, kwiindawo zokungenisa amanzi, kwiindlela zokufundisa, okanye kwiisumps ezifakwe emhlabeni. Izisombululo zexeshana nezisisigxina ziyafumaneka.

Ukubaluleka kokususa amanzi kulwakhiwo

Ukulawula amanzi angaphantsi komhlaba kwiprojekthi yokwakha kubalulekile ukuze kuphumelele. Ukungena kwamanzi kungasongela uzinzo lomhlaba. Ezi zilandelayo ziingenelo zokukhupha amanzi kwindawo yokwakha:

Nciphisa iindleko kwaye ugcine iprojekthi ikwishedyuli

Ithintela amanzi ekuchaphazeleni indawo yomsebenzi kunye notshintsho olungalindelekanga olubangelwa ngamanzi angaphantsi komhlaba

Indawo yokusebenzela ezinzileyo

Ulungiselela umhlaba ukuze kuncitshiswe iingozi ezinxulumene nesanti ebalekayo

Ukhuseleko lokumba

Ibonelela ngeemeko zokusebenza ezomileyo ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabasebenzi

Iindlela Zokukhupha Amanzi

Ukusebenza nengcali yolawulo lwamanzi angaphantsi komhlaba kubalulekile xa kuyilwa inkqubo yokumpompa yokukhupha amanzi kwindawo. Izisombululo ezingafanelekanga zinokubangela ukubola okungafunekiyo, ukukhukuliseka, okanye izikhukula. Iinjineli ezingoochwephesha zivavanya i-hydrogeology yendawo kunye neemeko zendawo ukuze ziyile iinkqubo ezisebenzayo.

Iinkqubo zokuSusa amanzi eWellpoint

Yintoni iWellpoint Dewatering?

Inkqubo yokuSusa amanzi eWellpoint sisisombululo esiguquguqukayo nesingabizi kakhulu ngaphambi kokuba kukhutshwe amanzi esinazo iindawo zomthombo ezikufutshane nendawo ekumbiwe kuyo.

Le ndlela isebenzisa i-vacuum ukunceda ekunciphiseni amanqanaba amanzi angaphantsi komhlaba ukudala indawo yokusebenza ezinzileyo neyomileyo. Iindawo zokusebenzela zilungele ngokukodwa ukumba okungaphantsi okanye ukumba okwenzeka kumhlaba ocoliweyo.

Uyilo lweNkqubo yeWellpoint

Iinkqubo zeWellpoint ziqulathe uthotho lweendawo zemithombo ezinobubanzi obuncinci ezifakwe kubunzulu obumiselweyo (ngokuqhelekileyo ubunzulu obuyi-23ft okanye ngaphantsi) kwiindawo ezikufutshane. Ziyakhawuleza ukufakwa kwaye ziyakwazi ukumelana noluhlu olubanzi lokuhamba kwamanzi.

Ipompo yenza imisebenzi emithathu esisiseko:

√ Yenza i-vacuum kwaye ifake i-prime kwinkqubo

√ Yahlula umoya/amanzi

√ Ipompa amanzi ukuya kwindawo yokukhupha amanzi

Iingenelo kunye nokulinganiselwa

Iingenelo

Ukufakwa ngokukhawuleza kunye nokugcinwa okulula

√ Ixabiso liphantsi

√ Isetyenziswa kwiindawo ezinomoya ophantsi nongena kakhulu

√ Ifanelekile kwiindawo ezinamanzi angaphantsi komhlaba

√ Imida

√ Ukumba nzulu (ngenxa yemida yokufunxa)

√ Ukwehlisa itafile yamanzi kufutshane nelitye elingaphantsi komhlaba

Iinkqubo zokuNciphisa amanzi eMthonjeni oNzulu

Kuthetha ukuthini ukuSusa amanzi kwiDeep Well?

Iinkqubo zokukhupha amanzi kwimithombo enzulu zinciphisa amanzi angaphantsi komhlaba kusetyenziswa uthotho lwemithombo eyombiweyo, nganye ifakelwe ipompo yombane engaphantsi komhlaba. Iinkqubo zemithombo enzulu zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukususa amanzi kwiindawo ezifihlakeleyo ezidlula ngaphantsi kwendawo eyombiweyo. Iinkqubo zenzelwe ukupompa amanzi amaninzi angaphantsi komhlaba, nto leyo edala ikhowuni ebanzi yempembelelo. Oku kuvumela ukuba imithombo ibekwe kwiindawo ezibanzi kwaye kufuna ukuba imbiwe nzulu kakhulu kuneendawo zomthombo.

Iingenelo kunye nokulinganiselwa

Iingenelo

√ Isebenza kakuhle kakhulu kumhlaba okwaziyo ukufunxa amanzi amaninzi

√ Ayithintelwanga kukuphakamisa okanye ukukhupha amanzi

√ Ingasetyenziselwa ukufunxa amanzi kwiindawo ezigrunjwe nzulu

√ Iluncedo kwiindawo ezinkulu zokumba ngenxa yempembelelo enkulu eyenzayo

√ Ungayisebenzisa ngokupheleleyo imithombo yamanzi enzulu ukuvelisa ukutsalwa kwamanzi okubalulekileyo

√ Imida

√ Ayikwazi ukuthoba amanzi ngqo phezu komphezulu ongangeni manzi

√ Ayiluncedo kangako kwimihlaba engenamanzi amaninzi ngenxa yemfuneko yokwahlulwa kwesithuba

Iinkqubo zootitshala

Imithombo ifakelwe kwaye iqhagamshelwe kwiintloko ezimbini ezihambelanayo. Intloko enye yintambo yokuhambisa enoxinzelelo oluphezulu, kwaye enye yintambo yokubuyisela enoxinzelelo oluphantsi. Zombini zisebenza kwisikhululo sokumpompa esiphakathi.