Yintoni iPompo yokuCima uMlilo kwaye isebenza njani

Ipompo yokucima umlilo ihambisa amanzi ngoxinzelelo oluphezulu ukukunceda ukulawula nokucima umlilo. Uxhomekeke kwesi sixhobo ukuze ufumane amanzi aqinileyo nazinzileyo, ingakumbi xa umbane ofumaneka rhoqo ungahlangabezani neemfuno ezingxamisekileyo. Iipompo zokucima umlilo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwakheni ukhuseleko kunye nokuthobela imithetho.

Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe

● Iimpompo zokucima umlilo zonyusa uxinzelelo lwamanzi ukunceda ukulawula imililo, ingakumbi xa unikezelo lwamanzi oluqhelekileyo lunganelanga.

● Ezi pumps zibalulekile kukhuseleko kwizakhiwo ezinde nakwiindawo ezinkulu, ziqinisekisa ukuba amanzi afikelela kuzo zonke iindawo ngokukhawuleza.

● Iimpompo ze-Centrifugal ziqhelekile xa kukho ukuhamba okuphezulu, ngelixa iimpompo zokufuduka ezilungileyo zibonelela ngokuhamba okuzinzileyo xa kukho uxinzelelo oluphezulu.

● Uvavanyo nokugcinwa rhoqo kugcina iipompo zilungele iimeko ezingxamisekileyo kwaye kunceda ukuhlangabezana neekhowudi zokhuseleko ezifana ne-NFPA 20 kunye ne-25.

● Ukukhetha ipompo kunye nomthombo wamandla ofanelekileyo, kunye nokufakelwa kobuchwephesha, kuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lomlilo oluthembekileyo xa kubaluleke kakhulu.

Iziseko zePompo yokulwa nomlilo

Yintoni iPompo yokuLwa nomlilo

Ipompo yokulwa nomlilo sisixhobo esisebenza ngoomatshini esihambisa amanzi okanye ulwelo lokucima umlilo ukunceda ukucima umlilo. Ngokutsho kweNational Fire Protection Association (NFPA), le pump yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yokukhusela umlilo. Yenzelwe, yavavanywa, kwaye yaqinisekiswa ukuba inike uxinzelelo lwamanzi olufanelekileyo kunye nokuhamba kwamanzi kwiinkqubo zokutshiza umlilo, ii-standpipes, kunye nee-hydrants. Uya kufumana rhoqo ezi pumps zisebenza ngeemoto zombane okanye iinjini zedizili. Zisetyenziswa kwiindawo apho unikezelo lwamanzi oluqhelekileyo lungenako ukunika uxinzelelo olwaneleyo lokulwa nomlilo.

Ungazibona iimpompo zokulwa nomlilo kwiindawo ezininzi:

● Izakhiwo eziphakamileyo, apho amanzi kufuneka afikelele kumgangatho ophezulu

● Iindawo zokugcina amanzi, ezifuna ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi ngokukhawuleza kwiindawo ezinkulu

● Imizi-mveliso, apho iimpompo zibonelela ngamanzi kwii-sprinkler kunye neepayipi

● Amaziko edatha, ukukhusela izixhobo ezibuthathaka

● Izakhiwo zorhwebo ezifana neeofisi kunye neendawo zokuthenga

Umsebenzi oPhambili

Umsebenzi ophambili wepompo yokucima umlilo kukunyusa uxinzelelo lwamanzi kwinkqubo yokukhusela umlilo. Xa umlilo uqala, ipompo ivuselela kwaye yonyuse uxinzelelo lwamanzi kunye nesantya sokuhamba kwamanzi ukuya kwii-sprinkler. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba amanzi afikelela kuyo yonke indawo yesakhiwo, nokuba kwiindawo eziphakamileyo okanye ngemibhobho emide. Ngaphandle kwepompo yokucima umlilo, uxinzelelo lwamanzi lusenokungabi namandla ngokwaneleyo ukulawula okanye ukucima umlilo. Ipompo itsala amanzi kwindawo yokuhambisa amanzi, njengomthombo kamasipala okanye itanki yokugcina, kwaye iwatyhale kwinkqubo ngoxinzelelo olufunekayo.

Ukubaluleka koKhuseleko loMlilo

Ipompo yokucima umlilo idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni izakhiwo zikhuselekile. Inceda ukugcina uxinzelelo lwamanzi olufanelekileyo kwii-sprinkler kunye nee-hydrants, nto leyo ebaluleke kakhulu kwizakhiwo ezinde okanye kwiindawo ezinkulu. Ipompo iqinisekisa ukuba amanzi anokuhamba ade aphakame, oyise umxhuzulane kunye nokungqubana kwimibhobho. Le mpendulo ikhawulezileyo inokuthintela umlilo ukuba ungasasazeki, ikhusele impahla, kwaye isindise ubomi.

● Iimpompo zomlilo ziyafuneka ngokweekhowudi zokhuseleko, ezifana ne-NFPA 20, ukuqinisekisa ukuba izakhiwo ziyahlangabezana nemigangatho yokhuseleko lomlilo.

● Uvavanyo nokugcinwa rhoqo kwepompo kugcina ilungele iimeko ezingxamisekileyo.

● Imithombo yamandla egciniweyo, njengeenjini zedizili, ivumela ipompo ukuba isebenze kwanaxa umbane ucinyiwe.

Iimpompo zokucima umlilo azibalulekanga nje kuphela kukhuseleko—zikwayimfuneko ekuhlangabezaneni nemithetho yokwakha kunye neemfuno zeinshorensi. Xa unempompo yokucima umlilo ethembekileyo, unceda ekukhuseleni abantu, impahla kunye notyalo-mali lwakho.

Indlela Ezisebenza Ngayo Iimpompo Zokulwa Nomlilo

Umgaqo Wokusebenza

Ungayiqonda indlela esebenza ngayo ipompo yokucima umlilo ngokujonga indlela ehambisa ngayo amanzi. Uninzi lweepompo zisebenzisa amandla e-centrifugal ukwandisa uxinzelelo lwamanzi kunye nokuhamba kwamanzi. Nantsi indlela esebenza ngayo ipompo ye-centrifugal:

1. Uzalisa isingxobo sempompo kunye nombhobho wokufunxa ngamanzi ngaphambi kokuba uqalise.
2.I-pump shaft iyajikeleza xa i-prime mover iqala, nto leyo ebangela ukuba i-impeller namanzi zijikeleze ngokukhawuleza.
3. Amandla e-Centrifugal atyhala amanzi ngaphandle esuka embindini we-impeller ukuya kumphetho wawo.
4. Amanzi angena kwi-volute casing, apho ipompo iguqula isantya samanzi sibe luxinzelelo.
5. Kwenziwa i-vacuum embindini we-impeller njengoko amanzi ephuma.
6. Uxinzelelo lomoya lutyhala amanzi amaninzi ukusuka kumthombo ukuya kwiziko le-impeller.
7. Lo mjikelo uyaqhubeka, uhambisa amanzi ngoxinzelelo oluphezulu ngepayipi yokukhupha amanzi.

Iimpompo zokufuduka ezilungileyo zisebenza ngokwahlukileyo. Zibamba kwaye zishukumise amanzi amiselweyo kumjikelo ngamnye. Olu yilo lugcina isantya sokuhamba kwamanzi sizinzile, nokuba uxinzelelo luyatshintsha. Uhlala ubona ezi mpompo kwiinkqubo ezifuna ulawulo oluchanekileyo okanye uxinzelelo oluphezulu kakhulu.

Izinto eziphambili

Inkqubo yempompo yokulwa nomlilo inezinto ezininzi ezibalulekileyo. Inxalenye nganye inceda impompo ukuba isebenze ngokuthembekileyo nangokukhuselekileyo:

1.Impompo yoMlilo – Esi sisixhobo esiphambili esonyusa uxinzelelo lwamanzi. Ungafumana iintlobo zokufuduka kwe-centrifugal okanye ze-positive.
2. Umqhubi wePump – Oku kunika amandla ipompo. Ungasebenzisa injini yombane, injini yedizili, okanye iturbine yomphunga.
3. Umlawuli – Esi sixhobo siqala kwaye simise ipompo ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye sijonga imeko yayo.
4. Imibhobho yokufunxa amanzi – Imibhobho ihambisa amanzi esuka kumthombo ukuya kwimpompo. Izihluzo kunye neevalvu zokujonga zigcina inkunkuma ingangeni kwaye zithintela ukubuya kwamanzi.
5. Iipayipi zokukhupha amanzi – Le mibhobho ithwala amanzi axinzelelweyo ukuya kwii-sprinkler, ii-hydrants, okanye ii-hoses. Iivalvu kunye nee-flowmeters zinceda ukulawula nokulinganisa ukuhamba kwamanzi.
6. Ivalvu Yokunciphisa Uxinzelelo – Le valve ikhupha uxinzelelo olongezelelweyo ukukhusela inkqubo.
7.Ipompo yeJockey – Ipompo encinci igcina inkqubo ixinezelekile kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo, ukuze ipompo ephambili ingasebenzisi ngokungeyomfuneko.
8.Indlu yeMpompo yoMlilo – Le ndawo ivalekileyo ikhusela ipompo kunye nezixhobo zayo kwimozulu nakukonakaliswa.
9. Izixhobo zokujonga ukuhamba komoya kunye noxinzelelo – Ezi zixhobo zilandelela ukusebenza kwenkqubo kwaye ziqalise ii-alamu ukuba kukho into engahambanga kakuhle.
10. Iivalvu – Uzisebenzisa ezi ukulawula ukuhamba kwamanzi nokuthintela ukubuya kwamanzi.
11. Itanki Yokwandisa – Le tanki ifunxa utshintsho kuxinzelelo.
12. Ubonelelo lwepetroli – Iinjini zedizili zifuna unikezelo oluqhubekayo lwepetroli ukuze zisebenze ngokuthembekileyo.
13. Inkqubo yeAlarm kunye neJonga – Le nkqubo ikwazisa ngeengxaki okanye xa ipompo isebenza.

I-impeller kunye ne-casing zidlala indima enkulu ekusebenzeni kwepompo. Uyilo lwe-casing oluhlukanisiweyo lwenza ukugcinwa kube lula kwaye kunciphisa ixesha lokungasebenzi. I-casing ikhokela amanzi kakuhle, inciphisa ukungqubana kwaye inyusa ukusebenza kakuhle. I-impeller efunxa kabini ilinganisela amandla ngaphakathi kwepompo, iyenza izinze nokuba iphantsi koxinzelelo oluphezulu.

Imithombo Yamandla

Ungakhetha kwimithombo emininzi yamandla yepompo yakho yokucima umlilo. Ukhetho ngalunye lunamandla kunye nobuthathaka.

● Iimpompo zomlilo zombane zixhaphakile kwizakhiwo zorhwebo. Zibiza kancinci, azidingi ukugcinwa kakhulu, kwaye zisebenza ngokuthula. Kufuneka ube nombane othembekileyo, okanye ijenereyitha yokuxhasa, kuba ezi mpompo ziyayeka ukusebenza xa kungekho zixhobo. Malunga ne-58.3% yeempompo zomlilo kwizakhiwo zorhwebo zisebenzisa umbane.

● Iimpompo zomlilo zedizili ziyasebenza nokuba umbane awusebenzi. Zithembekile kwaye zihlala zisetyenziswa kwiindawo apho ukucima kombane kuyingozi. Kufuneka ugcine ipetroli kwaye unike umoya. Ezi mpompo zibiza kakhulu kwaye zifuna ukulungiswa nokuvavanywa rhoqo.

● Iimpompo ezisebenza ngomphunga azixhaphakanga namhlanje. Usenokuzibona kwiindawo ezindala, kodwa uninzi lweenkqubo zanamhlanje zisebenzisa iinjini zombane okanye zedizili.

Kufuneka uhlale ulandela imigangatho efana ne-NFPA 20 xa ukhetha kwaye ufaka umthombo wamandla epompo. Amandla okugcina kunye neeswitshi zokudlulisa ngokuzenzekelayo zinceda ukugcina ipompo yakho yokucima umlilo ilungele iimeko ezingxamisekileyo.

Iintlobo zeempompo zokulwa nomlilo

Iimpompo zeCentrifugal

Uza kufumana iimpompo ze-centrifugal kwiinkqubo ezininzi zokukhusela umlilo. Ezi mpompo zisebenzisa i-spinning impeller ukuhambisa amanzi nokudala uxinzelelo. Xa ufuna ukuhambisa amanzi amaninzi ngokukhawuleza, iimpompo ze-centrifugal zisebenza kakuhle. Isantya sokuhamba kwazo siyatshintsha ukuba uxinzelelo olukwinkqubo luyatshintsha. Oku kuzenza zilungele ii-sprinkler kunye nee-hydrants kwizakhiwo apho ufuna khona ukuhamba kwamanzi okuphezulu kodwa kungekhona uxinzelelo olugqithisileyo.

Iimpompo ze-centrifugal zezona zixhaphakileyo ekukhuseleni umlilo kuba zikwazi ukumelana namazinga aphezulu okuhamba kwamanzi kwaye kulula ukuzigcina zisemgangathweni.

Iimpompo zokuFuduka ezilungileyo

Iimpompo zokufuduka ezilungileyo zihambisa amanzi amiselweyo ngomjikelo ngamnye. Ungathembela kuzo ukuze zihambe kakuhle, nokuba uxinzelelo luyatshintsha. Ezi mpompo zisebenza kakuhle xa ufuna uxinzelelo oluphezulu okanye ulawulo oluchanekileyo, njengakwizithuthi zomlilo ezikhethekileyo okanye iinkqubo ezineelwelo ezixineneyo. Iintlobo ziquka iimpompo zepiston, ezijikelezayo, kunye nezediaphragm. Iimpompo zediaphragm zinokuphatha amanzi anenkunkuma.

● Iimpompo zokufuduka ezilungileyo zibonelela ngokuhamba rhoqo, nokuba uxinzelelo lunjani.

● Zilungele iimfuno zoxinzelelo oluphezulu, eziphantsi koxinzelelo.

● Uza kuzibona kwiimeko apho ukuchaneka okanye ukuphathwa kwamanzi angcolileyo kubalulekile.

Iimpompo zomlilo eziphathekayo

Iimpompo zomlilo eziphathekayo zikunika ukuguquguquka ngexesha likaxakeka. Abacimi-mlilo bayazisebenzisa xa iinkqubo ezizinzileyo zingenakukwazi ukufikelela emlilweni okanye xa imithombo yamanzi ikude. Ungazithwala okanye uziqhubele ezi mpompo ukuya emachibini, emilanjeni, okanye kwezinye iindawo zamanzi. Zinceda ekunikezeni amanzi kwiipayipi okanye ekuzaliseni iitanki ngokukhawuleza.

● Iimpompo eziphathekayo ziza ngobukhulu obahlukeneyo kunye neentlobo, njengeeyunithi ezincinci ezithwalwa ngesandla okanye iimodeli ezifakwe kwitreyila.

● Ungazisebenzisa kwimililo yasendle, kwimililo yasezidolophini, okanye nasekususeni amanzi kwiindawo ezikhukuliswe ngamanzi.

● Ukuzilolonga rhoqo nokulungisa kugcina ezi pump zilungele ukusebenza.

Uqwalaselo lweNkqubo

Ungakhetha kwiinkqubo zepompo zokucima umlilo ezinesigaba esinye okanye ezininzi. Iipompo ezinesigaba esinye zine-impeller enye kwaye zisebenza kakuhle ekuphumeni kwamanzi amaninzi xa uxinzelelo luphantsi. Iipompo ezinesigaba esinye zisebenzisa ii-impeller ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu ukunyusa uxinzelelo, nto leyo ezenza zilungele izakhiwo ezinde okanye iipayipi ezinde.

● Inqanaba elinye: Ilula, ayibizi kakhulu, kulula ukuyilungisa.

● Amanqanaba amaninzi: Uxinzelelo oluphezulu, oluntsonkothileyo, olungcono kwiinkqubo eziphakamileyo okanye ezinkulu.

Iimpompo zejockey zigcina inkqubo ixinezelekile ngamaxesha aqhelekileyo. Iimpompo zokugcina, ezihlala zisebenza ngedizili, zibonelela ngokuthembeka okungakumbi ukuba ipompo ephambili ayisebenzi. Ezi mpawu zinceda inkqubo yakho yepompo yokulwa nomlilo ihlale ilungile kwaye ithembekile.

Ukufakelwa kunye nokugcinwa

Ukuseta koBugcisa

Kufuneka uhlale usebenzisa iingcali eziqinisekisiweyo xa ufaka iimpompo zokulwa nomlilo. Ukufakelwa ngokufanelekileyo kulandela umgangatho weNational Fire Protection Association (NFPA) 20, oquka ukukhethwa kwempompo, indawo ebekwe kuyo, kunye neemfuno zokusebenza. I-NFPA 13 kunye ne-NFPA 22 nazo zibonelela ngezikhokelo ezibalulekileyo zeenkqubo zokutshiza kunye neetanki zamanzi. Iimpompo eziqinisekisiweyo, ezifana nezo zine-UL 448 okanye iiMvume ze-FM, zihlangabezana nemigangatho yokhuseleko engqongqo kunye nokusebenza. Iingcali ziya kukhetha uhlobo lwempompo olufanelekileyo, zilungelelanise ngokuchanekileyo, kwaye ziqinisekise ukuba ihleli kwisiseko esizinzileyo. Zikwafaka iimpompo kwiindawo ezinikezelweyo, ezikhuselekileyo ezinezixhobo zamandla ezithembekileyo kunye neejenereyitha zokuxhasa. Olu seto luthintela ukungaphumeleli, luxhasa ukhuseleko, kwaye luhlangabezana neemfuno zomthetho.

Uhlolo oluQhelekileyo

Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kugcina ipompo yakho yokucima umlilo ilungele iimeko ezingxamisekileyo. I-NFPA 25 ichaza ukuba kufuneka uyihlole kwaye uyivavanye kangaphi inkqubo yakho. Itheyibhile engezantsi ibonisa amaxesha acetyiswayo:

Kufuneka uhlole iivalvu zokulawula, iialamu, kunye neegeyiji nyanga zonke. Vavanya iialamu zokuhamba kwamanzi kunye nezixhobo zesignali rhoqo ngekota. Cwangcisa uvavanyo lonyaka lwazo zonke izinto ezibalulekileyo.

Iingcebiso Zokulungisa

Ukugcinwa kakuhle kuthintela ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwepompo. Kufuneka:

1. Thambisa iindawo ezihambayo uze ufake ezinye izitywini okanye iibheringi ezigugileyo.
2.Coca izihluzo kunye nemigca yokufunxa ukuze ungavali.
3. Jonga ukuvuza, ukugqwala, kunye nokungcangcazela okungaqhelekanga.
4. Vavanya iinkqubo zombane kunye nezixhobo zombane ezixhasayo.
5. Gcina iirekhodi ezineenkcukacha zazo zonke iimviwo kunye nokulungiswa.
6.Qeqesha abasebenzi bakho ukuba babone iingxaki kwangethuba baze balandele imithetho yokhuseleko.

Uvavanyo kunye nokuThotyelwa kweMithetho

Iinkqubo zoVavanyo

Kufuneka uyivavanye rhoqo ipompo yakho yokucima umlilo ukuqinisekisa ukuba isebenza xa uyifuna kakhulu. Uvavanyo lulandela ishedyuli ebekiweyo kwaye lugubungela amanyathelo amaninzi abalulekileyo. Abasebenzi abafanelekileyo kufuneka bahlale besenza olu vavanyo. Nantsi into omele uyilindele:

Iitshekhi zeveki nganye

① Hlola igumbi lokumpompa ukuze ubone ukuba akukho manzi avuzayo, ucoceko, kwaye kulula ukufikelela kulo.

② Jonga ipompo, i-motor, kunye nazo zonke iindawo ukuze ubone ukuba zonakele okanye zigugile.

③ Sebenzisa iimpompo zedizili imizuzu engama-30 ngaphandle kokuhamba kwamanzi.

④ Jonga imibhobho, iivalvu, kunye nezixhobo ukuze ubone ukuba azivuzi okanye azinamhlwa.

⑤ Bhala phantsi kwaye uxele yonke into oyifumanayo.

Iitshekhi zenyanga

⑥ Sebenzisa iimpompo zombane ubuncinane imizuzu eli-10.

⑦ Linganisa uxinzelelo lokufunxa kunye nokukhupha amanzi.

⑧ Mamela iingxolo okanye ukungcangcazela okungaqhelekanga.

⑨ Jonga ukuba i-casing yepompo kunye neebheringi azishushu na.

⑩ Hlola i-voltage yombane kunye ne-amperage.

⑪ Bhala phantsi zonke iziphumo.

Uvavanyo Lonyaka

⑫ Yenza uvavanyo lokuhamba kwamanzi ngokupheleleyo kumthamo we-100% kunye ne-150%.

⑬ Vavanya imiqondiso ye-alamu kunye nemisebenzi yokulawula.

⑭ Hlola zonke iindawo zepompo ukuze ubone ukuba azigugi, azinamhlwa, kwaye azinamanzi.

⑮ Hlaziya amaxwebhu enkqubo kunye neerekhodi zokugcinwa kwayo.

⑯ Hlaziya iinkqubo zongxamiseko kwaye uqeqeshe abasebenzi.

⑰ Gcina iirekhodi ezineenkcukacha zovavanyo ngalunye kunye nokulungiswa.

Imigangatho yoLawulo

Kufuneka ulandele imithetho engqongqo ukuze ugcine inkqubo yakho yepompo yokulwa nomlilo ihambelana. E-United States, i-NFPA 20 ibeka imithetho yoyilo, ukufakelwa, kunye nokuvavanywa kokwamkelwa kweepompo ezintsha. I-NFPA 25 igubungela uhlolo oluqhubekayo, uvavanyo, kunye nokugcinwa. Le migangatho ifuna uvavanyo lweveki nganye lokungaphumi kwamanzi kwiipompo zedizili kunye novavanyo lokuhamba kwamanzi ngonyaka kuzo zonke iipompo. Kufuneka uvavanye neenkqubo ze-alamu kunye nezibonakaliso ukuqinisekisa ukuba ziyasebenza ngexesha likaxakeka.

Ukuba unenqanawa, imithetho ye-US Coast Guard kwiSihloko 46 CFR yongeza iimfuno ezongezelelweyo. Ezi ziquka ukufaka iigeyiji zoxinzelelo kunye nokwahlula iimpompo ukuthintela ukulahleka okupheleleyo emlilweni.

Imigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe, efana ne-BS EN 12845 kunye ne-LPCB, igxile kakhulu kwizinto ezisetyenziswa kwipompo nganye. I-NFPA 20 ineenkcukacha ezithe vetshe kwaye igubungela yonke inkqubo, nto leyo eyenza ibe yeyona ingqongqo. Amazwe amaninzi asebenzisa i-NFPA 20 njengesalathiso seekhowudi zawo.

Iimpompo zokucima umlilo zikhusela isakhiwo sakho kunye nabo bonke abangaphakathi. Kufuneka ukhethe ipompo efanelekileyo, uyifake ngokuchanekileyo, kwaye uyigcine ikwimeko entle. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kukunceda uhlale ulungele iimeko zikaxakeka.

● Soloko uthetha nengcali yokukhusela umlilo ngaphambi kokuba wenze utshintsho kwinkqubo yakho. Bakunceda ulandele imithetho yokhuseleko kwaye bagcine impahla yakho ikhuselekile.

● Yenza ukhuseleko lomlilo lube yeyona nto iphambili kuzo zonke iziko.

● Hlala ulungile kwaye ukhusele eyona nto ibalulekileyo.

FAQ

Yintoni ebangela ukuba ipompo yokucima umlilo iqale?

Ipompo yakho yokucima umlilo iqala xa inkqubo ibona ukwehla koxinzelelo lwamanzi. Oku kudla ngokwenzeka xa i-sprinkler okanye i-hydrant ivuleka ngexesha lomlilo. Ipompo isebenza ngokuzenzekelayo ukuze inyuse ukuhamba kwamanzi.

Ufanele uyivavanye kangaphi ipompo yakho yokucima umlilo?

Kufuneka uyivavanye ipompo yakho yokucima umlilo qho ngeveki okanye qho ngenyanga, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwayo. Iipompo zedizili zifuna uvavanyo lweveki nganye. Iipompo zombane zifuna uvavanyo lwenyanga. Uvavanyo lokuhamba kwamanzi ngonyaka lujonga ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo.

Ungayisebenzisa ipompo yokucima umlilo kwezinye iinjongo?

Ufanele usebenzise ipompo yakho yokucima umlilo kuphela ukukhusela umlilo. Ukuyisebenzisa kweminye imisebenzi kungonakalisa ipompo okanye kuyenze ingafumaneki ngexesha likaxakeka.

Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba umbane ucima ngexesha lomlilo?

Inkqubo yakho ingasebenzisa injini yedizili okanye ijenereyitha yokugcina impompo isebenza. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuhamba kwamanzi nokuba umbane awusebenzi.

Wazi njani ukuba ipompo yakho yokucima umlilo isebenza kakuhle?

Ungajonga iigeyiji, umamele iingxolo ezingaqhelekanga, kwaye ukhangele ukuvuza. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye novavanyo kukunceda ubone iingxaki kwangethuba.

● Soloko ulandela izikhokelo ze-NFPA

● Qeqesha abasebenzi ukuba baqaphele iimpawu zesilumkiso