I-asidi yeNitric (HNO3)

Iimpawu ngokubanzi:Yindlela yokuxovula. I-HNO3 exineneyo idla ngokusebenza kumaqondo obushushu angaphantsi kwama-40°C. Izinto ezifana ne-chromium (Cr) kunye ne-silicon (Si) ziyamelana ne-oxidation, nto leyo eyenza intsimbi engatyiwayo nezinye izinto eziqulethe i-Cr kunye ne-Si zibe zezona zifanelekileyo zokumelana nokugqwala okuvela kwi-HNO3 exineneyo.
Isinyithi esinobukhulu be-silicon (STSi15R):Ifanelekile kuzo zonke iiqondo lobushushu ezingaphantsi kwama-93%.
Isinyithi esinobuthi obuphezulu obune-chromium (Cr28):Ifanelekile kuzo zonke iiqondo lobushushu ezingaphantsi kwama-80%.
Intsimbi engatyiwayo (SUS304, SUS316, SUS316L):Ifanelekile kuzo zonke iiqondo lobushushu ezingaphantsi kwama-80%.
Intsimbi ye-S-05 (0Cr13Ni7Si4):Ifanelekile kuzo zonke iiqondo lobushushu ezingaphantsi kwe-98%.
I-titanium ecocekileyo yorhwebo (TA1, TA2):Ifanelekile kuzo zonke iiqondo lobushushu ezingaphantsi kweqondo lokubila (ngaphandle kokufutha).
I-aluminium ecocekileyo yorhwebo (Al):Ifanelekile kuzo zonke iiqondo zobushushu kubushushu begumbi (ingasetyenziswa kwizikhongozeli kuphela).
I-alloy eqiniswe ngobudala ye-CD-4MCu:Ifanelekile kuzo zonke iiqondo lobushushu ezingaphantsi kweqondo lokubila.
Ngenxa yokumelana kwazo nokugqwala okugqwesileyo, izinto ezifana ne-Inconel, i-Hastelloy C, igolide, kunye ne-tantalum nazo zifanelekile.

I-asidi ye-sulfuric (H2SO4)

Iimpawu ngokubanzi:Iqondo lokubila liyanda xa uxinzelelo lukhula. Umzekelo, xa uxinzelelo luyi-5%, iqondo lokubila liyi-101°C; xa uxinzelelo luyi-50%, liyi-124°C; kwaye xa uxinzelelo luyi-98%, liyi-332°C. Ngaphantsi kwe-75% yoxinzelelo, ibonisa iimpawu zokunciphisa (okanye ezingathathi cala), kwaye ngaphezulu kwe-75%, ibonisa iimpawu zokuxoza.
Intsimbi Engagqwaliyo (SUS316, SUS316L):Ngaphantsi kwama-40°C, malunga ne-20% yoxinzelelo.
Intsimbi ye-904 (SUS904, SUS904L):Ifanelekile kumaqondo obushushu aphakathi kwama-40~60°C, uxinaniso lwama-20~75%; ngaphantsi koxinaniso lwama-60% kuma-80°C.
Isinyithi Esiphezulu seSilicon (STSi15R):Uxinzelelo olwahlukeneyo phakathi kobushushu begumbi kunye nama-90°C.
I-Lead Ecocekileyo, I-Lead Eqinileyo:Amaqondo obushushu ahlukeneyo kubushushu begumbi.
Intsimbi ye-S-05 (0Cr13Ni7Si4):I-asidi ye-sulfuric exineneyo engaphantsi kwama-90°C, i-asidi ye-sulfuric exineneyo eshushu kakhulu (120~150°C).
Intsimbi yeCarbon eqhelekileyo:I-asidi ye-sulfuric exineneyo engaphezulu kwama-70% kubushushu begumbi.
Jula i-ayini:I-asidi ye-sulfuric exineneyo kubushushu begumbi.
IMonel, iNickel Metal, iInconel:I-sulfuric acid ekwiqondo eliphakathi kunye neqondo eliphakathi.
I-Titanium Molybdenum Alloy (Ti-32Mo):Ngaphantsi kweqondo lokubila, i-60% ye-sulfuric acid; ngaphantsi kwama-50°C, i-98% ye-sulfuric acid.
IHastelloy B, D:Ngaphantsi kwe-100°C, i-75% ye-sulfuric acid.
IHastelloy C:Amaqondo obushushu ahlukeneyo ajikeleze i-100°C.
Isinyithi seNickel Cast (STNiCr202):I-60-90% ye-sulfuric acid kubushushu begumbi.

I-Hydrochloric Acid (HCl)

Iimpawu ngokubanzi:Yindawo yokunciphisa ubushushu enobushushu obuphezulu obuphakathi kwama-36-37%. Iqondo lokubila: xa ikwi-20%, yi-110°C; phakathi kwama-20-36%, yi-50°C; ngoko ke, ubushushu obuphezulu be-hydrochloric acid yi-50°C.
I-Tantalum (Ta):Yeyona nto ifanelekileyo yokumelana nokugqwala kwi-hydrochloric acid, kodwa ibiza kakhulu kwaye isetyenziswa kakhulu kwizixhobo zokulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo.
IHastelloy B:Ifanelekile kwi-hydrochloric acid kumaqondo obushushu angaphezulu kwama-50°C kunye noxinzelelo olufikelela kuma-36%.
I-Titanium-Molybdenum Alloy (Ti-32Mo):Ifanelekile kuzo zonke iiqondo zobushushu kunye noxinzelelo.
I-Nickel-Molybdenum Alloy (iChlorimet, 0Ni62Mo32Fe3):Ifanelekile kuzo zonke iiqondo zobushushu kunye noxinzelelo.
I-Titanium ecocekileyo yoRhwebo (TA1, TA2):Ifanelekile kwi-hydrochloric acid kubushushu begumbi kunye noxinzelelo olungaphantsi kwe-10%.
I-ZXSNM(L) Alloy (00Ni70Mo28Fe2):Ifanelekile kwi-hydrochloric acid kubushushu obuyi-50°C kunye noxinzelelo lwe-36%.

I-Phosphoric Acid (H3PO4)

Uxinzelelo lwe-phosphoric acid luqhele ukuba phakathi kwama-30-40%, kunye nobubanzi bobushushu obuyi-80-90°C. I-phosphoric acid idla ngokuqulatha ukungcola okufana ne-H2SO4, ii-F-ions, ii-Cl-ions, kunye ne-silicate.
Intsimbi Engagqwaliyo (SUS316, SUS316L):Ifanelekile kwi-fosforic acid ebilayo enoxinzelelo olungaphantsi kwama-85%.
I-Durimet 20 (i-Alloy 20):I-alloy enganyangekiyo nokugqwala kumaqondo obushushu angaphantsi kweqondo lokubila kunye noxinzelelo olungaphantsi kwama-85%.
I-CD-4Mcu:I-alloy eqiniswe kudala, iyagqwala kwaye ayigugi.
Isinyithi Esiphezulu seSilicon (STSi15R), Isinyithi Esiphezulu seChromium (Cr28):Ifanelekile kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo ze-nitric acid ezingaphantsi kweqondo lokubila.
904, 904L:Ifanelekile kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo ze-nitric acid ezingaphantsi kweqondo lokubila.
I-Inconel 825:Ifanelekile kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo ze-nitric acid ezingaphantsi kweqondo lokubila.

I-Hydrofluoric Acid (HF)

Iimpawu ngokubanzi:I-Hydrofluoric acid inetyhefu kakhulu. Isinyithi esinyibilikisiweyo esine-silicon ephezulu, iiseramikhi, kunye neglasi zihlala zixhathisa uninzi lwee-asidi, kodwa i-hydrofluoric acid inokuzidla.
I-Magnesium (Mg):Yinto efanelekileyo yokumelana nokugqwala kwi-hydrofluoric acid kwaye idla ngokusetyenziselwa izikhongozeli.
I-Titanium:Ifanelekile kwiingqinisiso ze-60-100% kubushushu begumbi; izinga lokugqwala liyakhula ngeengqinisiso ezingaphantsi kwe-60%.
I-Monel Alloy:Yinto ebalaseleyo ekwaziyo ukumelana ne-hydrofluoric acid, ekwaziyo ukumelana nawo onke amaqondo obushushu kunye noxinzelelo, kuquka namanqaku okubila.
Isilivere (Ag):I-hydrofluoric acid ebilayo isetyenziswa kakhulu kwizixhobo zokulinganisa.

I-Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH)

Iimpawu ngokubanzi:Ukubola kwe-sodium hydroxide kuyanda xa kushushu.
I-SUS304, i-SUS304L, i-SUS316, i-SUS316L:Uxinzelelo lwe-42%, ubushushu begumbi ukuya kwi-100°C.
Isinyithi seNickel Cast (STNiCr202):Uxinzelelo olungaphantsi kwama-40%, ubushushu obungaphantsi kwama-100°C.
I-Inconel 804, 825:Uxinzelelo (NaOH+NaCl) ukuya kuthi ga kwi-42% lunokufikelela kwi-150°C.
I-Nickel ecocekileyo:Uxinzelelo (NaOH+NaCl) ukuya kuthi ga kwi-42% lunokufikelela kwi-150°C.
I-Monel Alloy:Ifanelekile kwizisombululo ze-sodium hydroxide ezinobushushu obuphezulu nezinoxinzelelo oluphezulu.

I-sodium carbonate (Na2CO3)

Utywala obuvela kwi-soda ash buqulethe i-20-26% ye-NaCl, i-78% ye-Cl2, kunye ne-2-5% ye-CO2, kunye nokuguquguquka kobushushu obuqala kwi-32 ukuya kwi-70 degrees Celsius.
Isinyithi esinobukhulu be-silicon:Ifanelekile kwi-soda ash enobushushu obuphakathi kwama-32 ukuya kuma-70 degrees Celsius kunye noxinzelelo oluphakathi kwama-20-26%.
I-titanium ecocekileyo yoshishino:Izityalo ezininzi ezinkulu zesoda ash eTshayina ngoku zisebenzisa iipompo zetitanium ezenziwe ngetitanium kwi-mother liquor nakwezinye izinto ezisetyenziswayo.

Amashishini e-Petrochemical, amayeza, kunye nokutya

I-Petroleum:0Cr13, 1Cr13, 1Cr17.
Iikhemikhali zePetrochemical:1Cr18Ni9 (304), 1Cr18Ni12Mo2Ti (SUS316).
I-Formic Acid:904, 904L.
I-Acetic Acid:I-Titanium (Ti), 316L.
Amayeza:Isinyithi esinobucwebe besilicon ephezulu, i-SUS316, i-SUS316L.
Ukutya:1Cr18Ni9, 0Cr13, 1Cr13."