Asiidh Nitric (HNO3)

Astaamaha Guud:Waa dhexdhexaad oksaydheyn ah. HNO3 oo xoogaysanaya ayaa caadi ahaan ku shaqeeya heerkulka ka hooseeya 40°C. Walxaha sida chromium (Cr) iyo silicon (Si) waxay u adkaystaan ​​oksaydheynta, taasoo ka dhigaysa birta aan miridhku lahayn iyo walxaha kale ee ka kooban Cr iyo Si kuwo ku habboon iska caabbinta daxalka ka yimaada HNO3 oo xoogaysan.
Birta la shubay ee silikoon sare leh (STSi15R):Ku habboon dhammaan heerkulka ka hooseeya 93% fiirsashada.
Birta la shubay ee chromium-ka badan (Cr28):Ku habboon dhammaan heerkulka ka hooseeya 80% fiirsashada.
Bir aan miridh lahayn (SUS304, SUS316, SUS316L):Ku habboon dhammaan heerkulka ka hooseeya 80% fiirsashada.
Birta S-05 (0Cr13Ni7Si4):Ku habboon dhammaan heerkulka ka hooseeya 98% fiirsashada.
Titanium saafi ah oo ganacsi ahaan loo sameeyay (TA1, TA2):Ku habboon dhammaan heerkulka ka hooseeya heerka karkaraya (marka laga reebo qiiqa).
Aluminium saafi ah oo ganacsi ahaan loo sameeyay (Al):Ku habboon dhammaan heerkulka heerkulka qolka (loogu talagalay isticmaalka weelasha oo keliya).
Daawaha CD-4MCu ee da'da adag:Ku habboon dhammaan heerkulka ka hooseeya heerka karkaraya.
Maadaama ay aad u adkeysanayaan daxalka, agabyada sida Inconel, Hastelloy C, dahabka, iyo tantalum ayaa sidoo kale ku habboon.

Aashitada Sulfuric (H2SO4)

Astaamaha Guud:Barta karkarintu waxay kordhisaa marka la isku daro. Tusaale ahaan, marka la isku daro 5%, barta karkarintu waa 101°C; marka la isku daro 50%, waa 124°C; marka la isku daro 98%, waa 332°C. Ka hooseeya 75% isku-darka, waxay muujisaa sifooyin yareynaya (ama dhexdhexaad ah), iyo marka la isku daro 75%, waxay muujisaa sifooyin oksaydheyn ah.
Bir aan Daxal lahayn (SUS316, SUS316L):Heerkulka ka hooseeya 40°C, qiyaastii 20% oo ah isku-darka.
Bir 904 (SUS904, SUS904L):Ku habboon heerkulka u dhexeeya 40 ~ 60°C, 20 ~ 75% fiirsashada; ka hooseeya 60% fiirsashada 80°C.
Birta Silikoon Sare Loo Tuuray (STSi15R):Heerkulka qolka iyo 90°C waxaa lagu kala saaraa heerar kala duwan.
Hogaamiye saafi ah, Hogaamiye adag:Heerkul kala duwan heerkulka qolka.
Birta S-05 (0Cr13Ni7Si4):Aashitada sulfuric ee xoogga badan oo ka hooseysa 90°C, aashitada sulfuric ee heerkulka sare ku urursan (120~150°C).
Birta Kaarboon ee Caadiga ah:Aashitada sulfuric ee xoogga leh oo ka sarreysa 70% heerkulka qolka.
Birta la shubay:Aashitada sulfuric ee xoogga leh heerkulka qolka.
Monel, Nickel Birta, Inconel:Heerkulka dhexdhexaadka ah iyo heerka dhexdhexaadka ah ee aashitada sulfuric.
Alloy Titanium Molybdenum (Ti-32Mo):Ka hooseeya heerka karkaraya, 60% aashitada sulfuric; ka hooseeya 50°C, 98% aashitada sulfuric.
Hastelloy B, D:Ka hooseeya 100°C, 75% aashitada sulfuric.
Hastelloy C:Heerkulka kala duwan wuxuu ku jiraa qiyaastii 100°C.
Birta Nikkel-ka ah (STNiCr202):60 ~ 90% aashitada sulfuric heerkulka qolka.

Aashitada Haydrochloric (HCl)

Astaamaha Guud:Waa dhexdhexaad yareysa heerkulka ugu sarreeya ee isku-darka 36-37%. Barta karkarinta: marka isku-darka 20% yahay, waa 110°C; inta u dhaxaysa 20-36% isku-darka, waa 50°C; sidaas darteed, heerkulka ugu badan ee aashitada hydrochloric waa 50°C.
Tantalum (Ta):Waa walaxda ugu habboon ee u adkaysta daxalka ee aashitada hydrochloric, laakiin waa qaali waana mid si caadi ah loogu isticmaalo aaladaha cabbiraadda saxda ah.
Hastelloy B:Ku habboon aashitada hydrochloric heerkulka ≤ 50°C iyo xoogga ilaa 36%.
Titanium-Molybdenum Alloy (Ti-32Mo):Ku habboon dhammaan heerkulka iyo xoogga.
Daawaha Nikkel-Molybdenum (Chlorimet, 0Ni62Mo32Fe3):Ku habboon dhammaan heerkulka iyo xoogga.
Titanium saafi ah oo ganacsi (TA1, TA2):Ku habboon aashitada hydrochloric heerkulka qolka iyo uruurinta ka hooseysa 10%.
Daawaha ZXSNM(L) (00Ni70Mo28Fe2):Ku habboon aashitada hydrochloric heerkulka 50°C iyo xoogga 36%.

Aashitada Fosfooriga (H3PO4)

Isugeynta aashitada fosfoorik badanaa waxay u dhaxaysaa 30-40%, iyadoo heerkulkeedu yahay 80-90°C. Aashitada fosfoorik badanaa waxay ka kooban tahay wasakh sida H2SO4, F- ions, Cl- ions, iyo silicate.
Bir aan Daxal lahayn (SUS316, SUS316L):Ku habboon aashitada fosfoorasikada ee karkaraya oo leh uruurin ka hooseysa 85%.
Durimet 20 (Alloy 20):Daxalka daxalka iyo dahaarka u adkaysta heerkulka ka hooseeya barta karkaraya iyo uruurinta ka hooseysa 85%.
CD-4Mcu:Daawaha da'da adag, daxalka iyo u adkaysta xirashada.
Birta Silikoon Sare Loogu Shubay (STSi15R), Birta Chromium Sare Loogu Shubay (Cr28):Ku habboon uruurinta kala duwan ee nitric acid ee ka hooseysa barta karkaraya.
904, 904L:Ku habboon uruurinta kala duwan ee nitric acid ee ka hooseysa barta karkaraya.
Inconel 825:Ku habboon uruurinta kala duwan ee nitric acid ee ka hooseysa barta karkaraya.

Aashitada Haydrofluoric (HF)

Astaamaha Guud:Aashitada Hydrofluoric waa mid aad u sun ah. Birta silikoon ee aadka u badan, dhoobada, iyo galaaska ayaa guud ahaan u adkaysta aashitada badankood, laakiin aashitada hydrofluoric ayaa mirqin karta.
Magnesium (Mg):Waa walax ku habboon oo u adkaysta daxalka hydrofluoric acid waxaana badanaa loo isticmaalaa weelasha.
Titanium:Ku habboon uruurinta 60-100% heerkulka qolka; heerka daxalka ayaa kordha marka uruurintu ka hooseyso 60%.
Daawaha Monel:Waa walax aad u fiican oo u adkaysata hydrofluoric acid, oo awood u leh inay u adkaysato dhammaan heerkulka iyo fiirsashada, oo ay ku jiraan dhibcaha karkaraya.
Lacag (Ag):Aashitada hydrofluoric ee karkaraya ayaa badanaa loo isticmaalaa aaladaha cabbiraadda.

Sodiyam Haidroksaydh (NaOH)

Astaamaha Guud:Xasqaynta sodium hydroxide way korodhaa marka heerkulku kordho.
SUS304, SUS304L, SUS316, SUS316L:Isu-ururinta 42%, heerkulka qolka ilaa 100°C.
Birta Nikkel-ka ah (STNiCr202):Isu-ururinta waxay ka hooseysaa 40%, heerkulkana wuxuu ka hooseeyaa 100°C.
Inconel 804, 825:Xoogga (NaOH+NaCl) ilaa 42% wuxuu gaari karaa 150°C.
Nikkel saafi ah:Xoogga (NaOH+NaCl) ilaa 42% wuxuu gaari karaa 150°C.
Daawaha Monel:Ku habboon xalalka sodium hydroxide ee heerkulka sare leh, ee xoogga badan.

Sodiyaam Kaarboonat (Na2CO3)

Khamriga hooyada ee dambaska soodhaha waxa ku jira 20-26% NaCl, 78% Cl2, iyo 2-5% CO2, iyadoo heerkulku kala duwan yahay 32 ilaa 70 darajo Celsius.
Birta la shubay ee silikoon sare leh:Ku habboon dambaska soodhaha leh heerkul u dhexeeya 32 ilaa 70 darajo Celsius iyo xoogsaarid 20-26%.
Titanium saafi ah oo warshadeed:Dhowr warshadood oo waaweyn oo dambaska soodhaha ah oo ku yaal Shiinaha ayaa hadda isticmaala bambooyin titanium ah oo laga sameeyay titanium si loogu isticmaalo khamriga hooyada iyo waxyaabaha kale ee la isku qurxiyo.

Warshadaha kiimikada batroolka, dawooyinka, iyo cuntada

Batroolka:0Cr13, 1Cr13, 1Cr17.
Kiimikada Batroolka:1Cr18Ni9 (304), 1Cr18Ni12Mo2Ti (SUS316).
Asiidh Foomic ah:904, 904L.
Asiidh Asiidh ah:Titanium (Ti), 316L.
Daawada:Birta silikoonka sare leh, SUS316, SUS316L.
Cunto:1Cr18Ni9, 0Cr13, 1Cr13."