Kudzora mvura yepasi pevhu panzvimbo yakazara nemvura kunoda mhinduro ine simba. Pombi yekudiridza mvura yemutsime inogadzirisa dambudziko iri nekudzikisa mvura iri pasi.
Maitiro aya anoita kuti nzvimbo yebasa ive yakaoma uye yakagadzikana. Mamiriro ezvinhu akadaro akakosha pakuona kuti kuchera nekuvaka zvakachengeteka uye zvinobudirira.
Chii chinonzi Well Point Dewatering Pombi uye Inoshanda Sei?
Sisitimu yekubvisa mvura kubva mumatsime inzira inoshandiswa zvakanyanya uye inoshandiswa zvakanyanya kubvisa mvura yepasi kubva mumatsime asina kudzika. Inoshanda nekuisa matsime madiki-diki, anonzi matsime, akatenderedza nzvimbo yacho. Matsime aya anobatanidza pombi yepakati inogadzira vacuum, ichiburitsa mvura kubva pasi uye ichidzikisa mvura. Izvi zvinogadzira nzvimbo yakaoma, yakachengeteka, uye yakagadzikana yemabasa ekuvaka.
Kunzwisisa Sisitimu yeWell Point
Kushanda zvakanaka kwenzvimbo yemvura kunoenderana zvikuru nemamiriro enzvimbo yacho. Iyi nzira inoshanda zvikuru pakutarisira mvura yepasi pevhu mumhando dzakasiyana dzevhu.
· Masisitimu enzvimbo dzakadzika dzemvura anoratidza kushanda zvakanaka muvhu nematombo ane mvura iri pakati nepakati kusvika yakakwira. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvinhu zvakaita sejecha nejecha, izvo zvinoita kuti mvura ifambe zvakanaka.
· Sisitimu iyi inoramba ichishanda kunyangwe muvhu risingapindi mvura zvakanyanya. Muvhu rakatsetseka, rine matope, vanoishandisa vanogona kuisa sefa jecha rakachena rakatenderedza matsime. Sefa iyi inodzivirira pombi kuti isadonhedze zvidimbu zvidiki, izvo zvinoderedza njodzi yekudonha kwevhu.
Pombi ine simba yekubvisa mvura yeWell Point, seTKFLO PUMPS TWP series, inopa simba rinodiwa kuti ikwanise kubata mamiriro akasiyana-siyana aya zvinobudirira.
Tsananguro yeMaitiro Ekudurura Mvura
Maitiro ekubvisa mvura anoshanda nepfungwa iri nyore asi ine simba ye vacuum. Pombi iyi, inowanzo shandiswa se vacuum-assisted centrifugal model, inobatanidza ne pombi ye suction header. Pombi iyi inogadzira vacuum yakasimba mu network yese ye pombi. Simba iri rekusveta mvura rinodhonza pasi pevhu kubva muvhu rakapoteredza, kuburikidza ne wellpoint screens, richikwira pamusoro pe pombi dzinokwira, uye richipinda mu header pipe. Kubva ipapo, mvura inoburitswa kubva panzvimbo yebasa.
Kugona kwemuchina uyu kunogona kuva kwakakura. Kuyerera kwemvura kunogona kubva pamagaroni mashoma paminiti pamabasa madiki kusvika pamagaroni zviuru gumi paminiti pamabasa makuru ekuvaka kana ekugadzirisa. Nzvimbo yekushandiswa kwemvura panzvimbo yega yega yetsime inosiyana zvichienderana nekukwanisa kwevhu kupinda, sezvakaratidzwa mutafura iri pazasi.
| Kupinda kwevhu K (m/d) | Nharaunda yeKupesvedzera R (m) |
|---|---|
| 1–5 | 50–100 |
| 5–20 | 100–300 |
| 20–50 | 300–400 |
| 50–100 | 400–500 |
Zvikamu Zvikuru zveSisitimu
Sisitimu yakakwana yekudzima mvura panzvimbo dzetsime ine zvinhu zvakakosha zvakawanda zvinoshanda pamwe chete. Chikamu chimwe nechimwe chinoita basa rakakosha mukubviswa kwemvura yepasi pevhu zvinobudirira.
1. Nzvimbo dzemvura neMapaipi eRiser: Nzvimbo yemvura ndiyo mugumo wechikamu, ine sikirini yakasefetwa inobvumira mvura kupinda uku ichidzivirira ivhu kupinda. Inobatanidza nepaipi inokwira, inova pombi yakamira inoburitsa mvura kubva panzvimbo yemvura kuenda pamusoro. Zvinhu zvakajairika zvezvikamu izvi zvinosanganisira:
· Zvinhu zveScreen: 304 kana 316 Stainless Steel, Steel wedge wire, kana PVC Slotted Pipe.
· Zvinhu Zvinosimudzira: Simbi Isina Kushanda Kana PVC.
2. Mapaipi Emusoro: Pombi yemusoro ipombi yakakura yakatambanudzwa pasi. Inobatanidza mapaipi ese eriser uye inotakura mvura nemhepo zvakaunganidzwa kuenda kupombi. Kurongeka kwemusoro kwakakodzera kunoderedza kubuda kwemhepo uye kurasikirwa nekukweshana.
3. Pombi: Pombi ndiyo moyo wehurongwa. Inogadzira vacuum uye inopa simba rekufambisa mvura. Kunyange zvazvo paine mhando dzakasiyana dzepombi, mapombi emvura anobatsira vacuum akagadzirirwa izvi.
Pombi dzeCentrifugal: Dzinoshandiswa pakuchera matsime asina kudzika nemvura iri pamusoro.
Mapombi Anonyudzwa Mumvura: Anoiswa zvakananga mukati metsime, akakodzera kushandiswa zvakadzama.
Mapombi eWellpoint Anobatsira Vacuum: Aya ndiwo maitiro ekubvisa mvura kubva panzvimbo dzetsime. Anogadzira muchina une simba wekubvisa mvura kubva munzvimbo dzetsime dzakasiyana panguva imwe chete.
TKFLO PUMPS TWP nhevedzano muenzaniso mukuru wepombi yedhiziri inofambiswa inofambiswaChimiro chayo chakasiyana chekushanda nedry-running chinobvumira kutanga otomatiki pasina kutanga kuigadzira, uye kubata kwayo mhepo ine simba rakawanda kunoita kuti ive yakavimbika zvikuru pamapurojekiti anoda mvura.
Kuitwa, Mabhenefiti, uye Zvaunofanira Kufunga Nezvekuita
Kushandiswa zvakanaka kwesystem yekudiridza mvura panzvimbo dzemvura kwakakosha kuti chirongwa chibudirire. Kunzwisisa nguva yekuishandisa, mashandisirwo ayo, uye zvekufunga nezvazvo kunoita kuti nzvimbo yebasa ive yakachengeteka uye inoshanda zvakanaka.
Nguva Yokushandisa Well Point Dewatering
Vatariri vemapurojekiti vanosarudza kubvisa mvura panzvimbo dzematsime mumamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo epasi apo dzimwe nzira dzingasashanda zvakanaka. Sisitimu iyi yakanyatsokodzera kuchengetedza mvura yepasi pevhu munzvimbo dzakacherwa dzisina kudzika kusvika pakati nepakati.
Kubvisa mvura kubva muWellpoint kunoshanda zvikuru muvhu rine jecha kana kuti rine zvirimwa zvishoma rinodonha mvura zviri nyore. Kunogona kudzikisa mvura iri pamusoro pevhu neanenge mamita 5–6 (mamita 16–20), zvichiita kuti ive yakakodzera nzvimbo dzakawanda dzekuvaka. Sisitimu iyi inobatsirawo pakugadzirisa ivhu risina mvura yakawanda, senge matope kana matope ejecha. Muivhu iri rine zvirimwa zvishoma, uko kuyerera kwemvura kunonoka, simba rekubvisa mvura rinowedzera hydraulic gradient, zvichidhonza mvura pasi pevhu zvinobudirira.
Kuchinja-chinja uku kunoita kuti ive mhinduro inofarirwa kune akasiyana mapurojekiti, anosanganisira:
· Kuvaka nheyo
· Kuchera mapaipi nemidziyo yekushandisa
· Kuvakwa kwemigwagwa nemabhiriji
· Mabasa makuru einjiniya yezvivakwa, akadai semapurojekiti emadhamu evhu
Nhanho-Nhanho Yekuisa Gwaro
Maitiro ekuisa akarongeka anoita kuti sisitimu yekudiridza ishande zvakanaka. Matanho anotevera anoratidza kuiswa kwakajairika.
1. Kuongorora Nzvimbo: Mainjiniya wezve geotechnical anotanga aongorora kuumbwa kwevhu, kupindira kwemvura, uye kudzika kwetafura yemvura kuti agadzire marongerwo ehurongwa hunoshanda.
2. Kuisa Nzvimbo Yekuchera: Vashandi vanoshandisa jeti remvura rine simba guru kuisa nzvimbo dzemvura dzakatenderedza nzvimbo yekuchera. Nzvimbo yacho nekudzika kwayo zvinoenderana nemamiriro evhu uye kudhonza kunodiwa.
3. Kubatanidza Mapaipi Emusoro: Mapaipi ekumusoro anobva panzvimbo yega yega anobatanidzwa nepaipi huru yemusoro achishandisa majoini anochinjika ekutenderera. Paipi yemusoro inoiswa yakatwasuka uye yakabatana nepaipi.
4. Kugadzika Pombi: Pombi, yakaita seyuniti inofambiswa kubva muTKFLO PUMPS TWP series, yakaiswa uye yakabatana nepaipi yemusoro. Tambo yekubuditsa mvura inofambiswa kunzvimbo yakatarwa, inotenderwa nezvakatipoteredza.
5. Kushanda uye Kutarisa Sisitimu: Pombi inotangwa kugadzira vacuum uye inotanga kudhonza mvura. Vashandi vanoongorora sisitimu nguva dzose kuti vave nechokwadi chekuti inosvika uye inochengetedza huwandu hwemvura hwaunoda.
Kuongorora Kuchengetedzeka Mushure meKuisa
Mushure mekuiswa, kuongororwa kwakasimba kwekuchengetedza kunodiwa kuti pave nechokwadi chekuti nzvimbo yebasa yakachengeteka.
1. Kuongorora Pombi neMapaipi: Vashandi vanofanira kutarisa mapombi kuti haana kupfekwa here kana kuti haana kuburitsa mvura uye kuongorora mapaipi ese nemapaipi kuti aone kana akavhara kana kuti akatsemuka. Zvese zvinobatanidzwa zvinofanira kunge zvakachengeteka.
2. Kutarisa Nzvimbo Inobuditsa Mvura: Nzvimbo inobuditsa mvura inoda kuongororwa nguva nenguva kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti mvura inoyerera zvakanaka uye kudzivirira kukanganisa kwakaipa pazvivakwa zvakapoteredza kana nharaunda.
3. Kuongororwa Kwenguva Dzose KweSisitimu: Sisitimu yekudzima mvura inoda kuongororwa maawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva, mazuva manomwe pasvondo. Zvakanaka kuchengetedza pombi yekuwedzera yakamira panzvimbo yacho. Mazinga emvura yepasi pevhu anofanira kuongororwa zuva nezuva uchishandisa mapiezometer.
4. Mitemo Yekuchengetedza Vashandi: Vashandi vese vanofanira kupfeka Midziyo Yekudzivirira Munhu Yakakodzera (PPE). Zviratidzo zvakajeka zvinofanira kuiswa munzvimbo inobviswa mvura kuratidza njodzi uye kushaikwa kwenzvimbo.
Mabhenefiti Akakosha ePurojekiti Yako
Sisitimu yekubvisa mvura inoshanda inopa mabhenefiti makuru anobatsira zvakananga kumari yepurojekiti uye kuchengetedzeka kwayo.
· Kuvandudzwa kweKuchengetedzeka uye Kugadzikana kweNzvimbo Nekudzikisa tafura yemvura, sisitimu yenzvimbo yemvura inoderedza kumanikidzwa kwemvura muvhu. Maitiro aya anogadzira "koni inobvisa mvura," iyo inoderedza simba remvura yepasi pevhu pakuchekwa kwevhu. Mugumisiro wacho ikuvandudzika kukuru mukugadzikana kwemawere, kudzivirira kudonha uye kuve nechokwadi chekuti vashandi vanochera zvakachengeteka. Kuderedza musiyano wemusoro wemvura kunoderedzawo kuyerera kwemvura yepasi pevhu, izvo zvakakosha pakudzivirira kusagadzikana kwepasi.
· Kushanda Nemapurojekiti Kwakavandudzwa uye Nguva Yebasa Nzvimbo yebasa yakaoma uye yakagadzikana inobvumira mabasa ekuvaka kuti aenderere mberi pasina kukanganiswa. Kuchera, kudurura nheyo, uye kuisa zvishandiso zvinogona kuitika panguva yakatarwa. Semuenzaniso, mugodhi wegoridhe wekuSouth Africa wakavandudza mapombi awo ekudiridza mvura wakaona kuwedzera kwe25% mukubudirira uye kudzikira kukuru kwemitengo inokonzerwa nenguva yekushanda. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti sisitimu yakavimbika inokurumidzisa sei nguva yepurojekiti.
· Kushanda Nemutengo WakanakaKufamba uye kushanda zvakanaka kwemapombi emazuva ano, seTKFLO PUMPS TWP series inofambiswa nedhiziri, kunoderedza mari yekushanda. Kugona kwavo kutanga nekukurumidza uye kuvaka kwakasimba kunoderedza zvinodiwa nevashandi nekugadzirisa. Nekudzivirira kunonoka kunokonzerwa nemvura uye kuona kuti pasi pagadzikana, sisitimu inobatsira kudzivirira kugadzirisa patsva kunodhura uye kuwanda kwemapurojekiti.
Zvinhu Zvikuru Zvekufunga NezvePurojekiti Yako
Kunyange zvazvo zvichishanda zvakanaka, chirongwa chekubvisa mvura panzvimbo yemvura chinoda kuronga nokungwarira kuderedza njodzi dzinogona kuitika uye kuona kuti zvinotevedzwa.
| Kufunga nezvako | Tsananguro | Zviito Zvikuru |
|---|---|---|
| Kugara Pachivande | Kubvisa mvura kunogona kuwedzera kushushikana kwevhu, zvichiita kuti zvivakwa zviri pedyo zvigare zvakanaka, kunyanya zviri pasi pevhu. Mujecha, izvi zvinogona kuitika nekukurumidza. | Ita ongororo yakakwana ye geotechnical kuti ufanotaura kuti zvingangoitika kuti zvinhu zvisafambe. Tarisa zvivakwa zviri pedyo kuti uone kana paine zviratidzo zvekukanganiswa kana kukuvara. |
| Kutevedzera Mitemo Yezvakatipoteredza | Kuburitsa mvura yepasi pevhu inopombwa kunodzorwa. Dare Repamusorosoro reUS rakatonga kuti mvumo inogona kudiwa kana kuburitsa mvura pasi pevhu "kwakaenzana nebasa" nekuburitsa mvura zvakananga mumvura inofambiswa nechikepe. | Tsvaga mitemo yese yekuburitsa mvura munzvimbo, dunhu, uye yenyika. Wana mapemiti anodiwa uye iva nechokwadi chekuti nzvimbo yekuburitsa mvura uye hunhu hwemvura zvinotevedzera zvinodiwa nemutemo. |
| Kugadziriswa kweSisitimu | Kushanda nguva dzose kunoenderana nekuchengetedzwa nguva dzose kweWell Point Dewatering Pomp pamwe chete nezvimwe zvikamu zvesystem. Kuregeredza kunogona kukonzera kutadza kushanda kwesystem. | Ita purogiramu yakasimba yekugadzirisa. Gara uchiongorora mapombi, tarisa mafuta, chenesa machubhu ekushandisa, uye nyora zvese zvawanikwa uye zviito mugwaro rekuchengetedza. |
Pombi Yekudonhedza Mvura yeWell Point inopa nzira yakavimbika yekutarisira mvura yepasi pevhu. Sisitimu iyi inoita kuti nzvimbo yebasa ive yakaoma uye yakagadzikana, ichivimbisa kuchengetedzeka uye kushanda zvakanaka kwepurojekiti. Pakuchera kushoma muvhu rinopinda mvura, sisitimu iyi ndiyo sarudzo yakanaka.
Imwe purojekiti yakabudirira kushandisa sisitimu yemvura yemugodhi yakajairwa kuti ichengetedze mvura yepasi iri pasi pe1.1m chete, zvichiita kuti ivhu rigadzikane kuti richerwe zvakadzika uye kuratidza kushanda kwayo mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma.
Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa
Nzira yekunongedza tsime inogona kudzika zvakadii kubvisa mvura zvinobudirira?
Sisitimu yakajairika inowanzodzikisa tafura yemvura nemamita mashanu kusvika matanhatu (mamita gumi nematanhatu kusvika makumi maviri). Kudzika uku kwakakodzera mapurojekiti mazhinji ekuchera asina kudzika kusvika pakati nepakati.
Pombi inogona kushanda isina kukweva mvura here?
Ehe. Pombi dzepamusoro dzakadai seTKFLO TWP nhevedzano dzine chimiro chinoshanda zvakaoma. Dzinotanga dzotanga dzoga pasina kuda kutanga kushandisa mvura, izvo zvinoita kuti kushanda kwenzvimbo yacho kuve nyore.
Pombi inogona kubata saizi yakakura sei yakasimba?
Pombi dzakasimba dzakagadzirirwa kupfuudza zvidimbu zvakasimba. Semuenzaniso, TKFLO TWP series inogona kubata zvinhu zvakasimba kusvika 75mm, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo ine musoro mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma.
Nguva yekutumira: Ndira-07-2026