Asidhi yeNitric (HNO3)

Hunhu Hwakajairika:Inzvimbo inooxidizing. HNO3 ine makemikari akawandisa inowanzo shanda patembiricha iri pasi pe40°C. Zvinhu zvakaita sechromium (Cr) nesilicon (Si) zvinodzivirira oxidation, zvichiita kuti simbi isina ngura nezvimwe zvinhu zvine Cr neSi zvive zvakanaka pakudzivirira ngura kubva kuHNO3 ine makemikari akawandisa.
Simbi yakakandwa ine silicon yakawanda (STSi15R):Yakakodzera tembiricha dzese dziri pasi pe93%.
Iron yakawanda ine chromium yakawanda (Cr28):Yakakodzera tembiricha dzese dziri pasi pe80%.
Simbi isina ngura (SUS304, SUS316, SUS316L):Yakakodzera tembiricha dzese dziri pasi pe80%.
Simbi yeS-05 (0Cr13Ni7Si4):Yakakodzera tembiricha dzese dziri pasi pe98%.
Titanium yakachena inotengeswa (TA1, TA2):Yakakodzera tembiricha dzese dziri pasi pemvura inofashaira (kunze kwekunge iine fuming).
Aruminiyamu yakachena inotengeswa (Al):Yakakodzera tembiricha dzese patembiricha yemumba (yekushandisa mumidziyo chete).
CD-4MCu alloy yakaoma-yakareba:Yakakodzera tembiricha dzese dziri pasi pemvura inofashaira.
Nekuda kwekudzivirira kwavo ngura zvakanaka, zvinhu zvakaita seInconel, Hastelloy C, goridhe, uye tantalum zvakakodzerawo.

Asidhi yeSulfuric (H2SO4)

Hunhu Hwakajairika:Poindi yekufashaira inowedzera kana huwandu hwacho hwawedzera. Semuenzaniso, kana huwandu hwacho hwasvika 5%, poindi yekufashaira inenge 101°C; kana huwandu hwacho hwasvika 50%, inenge 124°C; uye kana huwandu hwacho hwasvika 98%, inenge 332°C. Pasi pe75%, inoratidza hunhu hunoderedza (kana kuti hwakasiyana), uye pamusoro pe75%, inoratidza hunhu hwekuoxidation.
Simbi Isina Chinotenderera (SUS316, SUS316L):Pasi pe40°C, inenge 20% yehuwandu hwemvura.
904 Simbi (SUS904, SUS904L):Yakakodzera tembiricha iri pakati pe40~60°C, 20~75% concentration; pasi pe60% concentration pa80°C.
Simbi Yakagadzirwa neSilicon Yakawanda (STSi15R):Kuwanda kwakasiyana-siyana pakati pekupisa kwemukamuri ne90°C.
Mutobvu Wakachena, Mutobvu Wakaoma:Kupisa kwakasiyana-siyana patembiricha yemumba.
S-05 Simbi (0Cr13Ni7Si4):Asidhi yesulfuric yakakangwa iri pasi pe90°C, asidhi yesulfuric yakakangwa iri patembiricha yepamusoro (120~150°C).
Simbi Yekabhoni Yakajairika:Sulfuric acid ine concentrated inopfuura 70% patembiricha yemumba.
Simbi Yakakandwa:Sulfuric acid yakakangwa patembiricha yemumba.
Monel, Nickel Metal, Inconel:sulfuric acid iri pakati nepakati uye ine huwandu hwepakati.
Titanium Molybdenum Alloy (Ti-32Mo):Pasi pekupisa, 60% sulfuric acid; pasi pe50°C, 98% sulfuric acid.
Hastelloy B, D:Pasi pe100°C, 75% sulfuric acid.
Hastelloy C:Kupisa kwakasiyana-siyana kunosvika 100°C.
Simbi Yakagadzirwa neNickel (STNiCr202):60~90% sulfuric acid patembiricha yemumba.

Asidhi yeHydrochloric (HCl)

Hunhu Hwakajairika:Inzvimbo inodzikisa kupisa ine tembiricha yepamusoro pahuwandu hwe36-37%. Pokufashaira: pahuwandu hwe20%, i110°C; pakati pe20-36%, i50°C; saka, tembiricha yepamusoro yehydrochloric acid i50°C.
Tantalum (Ta):Ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa pakugadzira hydrochloric acid inodzivirira ngura, asi inodhura uye inoshandiswa zvakanyanya muzviyero zvekuyera nemazvo.
Hastelloy B:Yakakodzera hydrochloric acid patembiricha ≤ 50°C uye huwandu hunosvika 36%.
Titanium-Molybdenum Alloy (Ti-32Mo):Yakakodzera tembiricha dzese uye huwandu hwezvinhu.
Nickel-Molybdenum Alloy (Chlorimet, 0Ni62Mo32Fe3):Yakakodzera tembiricha dzese uye huwandu hwezvinhu.
Titanium Yekutengesa Yakachena (TA1, TA2):Yakakodzera hydrochloric acid patembiricha yemumba uye huwandu hwayo huri pasi pe10%.
ZXSNM(L) Alloy (00Ni70Mo28Fe2):Yakakodzera hydrochloric acid patembiricha ye50°C uye huwandu hwe36%.

Asidhi yePhosphoric (H3PO4)

Kuwanda kwe phosphoric acid kunowanzova pakati pe30-40%, tembiricha yacho iri pakati pe80-90°C. Phosphoric acid inowanzova nezvinhu zvisina kuchena zvakaita seH2SO4, F-ions, C-ions, uye silicate.
Simbi Isina Chinotenderera (SUS316, SUS316L):Yakakodzera kufashaira phosphoric acid ine huwandu huri pasi pe85%.
Durimet 20 (Alloy 20):Kuora uye alloy inodzivirira kupera simba pakupisa kuri pasi pekupisa uye huwandu huri pasi pe85%.
CD-4Mcu:Chiumbwa chakaomeswa nekukwegura, hachina ngura uye hachiparari.
Simbi Yakagadzirwa neSilicon Yakawanda (STSi15R), Simbi Yakagadzirwa neChromium Yakawanda (Cr28):Yakakodzera kusanganiswa kwakasiyana-siyana kwe nitric acid pasi pemvura inofashaira.
904, 904L:Yakakodzera kusanganiswa kwakasiyana-siyana kwe nitric acid pasi pemvura inofashaira.
Inconel 825:Yakakodzera kusanganiswa kwakasiyana-siyana kwe nitric acid pasi pemvura inofashaira.

Asidhi yeHydrofluoric (HF)

Hunhu Hwakajairika:Hydrofluoric acid ine chepfu yakawanda. Simbi ine silicon yakawanda, ceramics, uye girazi zvinowanzo dzivirira maasidhi mazhinji, asi hydrofluoric acid inogona kuzvikuvadza.
Magnesium (Mg):Chinhu chakakodzera chinodzivirira ngura pakushandisa hydrofluoric acid uye chinowanzo shandiswa pamidziyo.
Titanium:Yakakodzera kuunganidzwa kwe60-100% patembiricha yemumba; mwero wekuora unowedzera kana huwandu hwacho huri pasi pe60%.
Monel Alloy:Chinhu chinoshamisa chinodzivirira hydrofluoric acid, chinokwanisa kutsungirira tembiricha dzese uye kuwanda, kusanganisira mapombi ekufashaira.
Sirivha (Ag):Hydrofluoric acid inofashaira inoshandiswa zvakanyanya muzviyereso.

Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH)

Hunhu Hwakajairika:Kuora kwe sodium hydroxide kunowedzera nekupisa.
SUS304, SUS304L, SUS316, SUS316L:Kuwanda kwemhepo 42%, tembiricha yemukamuri kusvika 100°C.
Simbi Yakagadzirwa neNickel (STNiCr202):Kuwanda kwemhepo pasi pe40%, tembiricha iri pasi pe100°C.
Inconel 804, 825:Kuwanda kwemvura (NaOH+NaCl) kusvika ku42% kunogona kusvika 150°C.
Nickel Yakachena:Kuwanda kwemvura (NaOH+NaCl) kusvika ku42% kunogona kusvika 150°C.
Monel Alloy:Yakakodzera mhinduro dze sodium hydroxide dzinopisa zvakanyanya uye dzine huwandu hwakawanda.

Sodium carbonate (Na2CO3)

Doro remuto rine 20-26% NaCl, 78% Cl2, uye 2-5% CO2, uye tembiricha inosiyana kubva pa32 kusvika 70 degrees Celsius.
Simbi ine silicon yakawanda:Yakakodzera soda ash ine tembiricha ye32 kusvika 70 degrees Celsius uye concentration ye20-26%.
Titanium yakachena yeindasitiri:Mafekitori makuru akati wandei esoda ash muChina parizvino anoshandisa mapombi etitanium akagadzirwa netitanium pakugadzira doro remumba nezvimwe zvinoshandiswa pakugadzira.

Maindasitiri ePetrochemical, emishonga, uye ezvekudya

Peturu:0Cr13, 1Cr13, 1Cr17.
Kemikari yePetrokemikari:1Cr18Ni9 (304), 1Cr18Ni12Mo2Ti (SUS316).
Asidhi yeFormic:904, 904L.
Acetic Acid:Titanium (Ti), 316L.
Mishonga:Simbi yakakandwa ine silicon yakawanda, SUS316, SUS316L.
Chikafu:1Cr18Ni9, 0Cr13, 1Cr13."