Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati y'ipompo zo gukurura zikoresha umurongo n'izikoresha impera?
Pompe zo mu murongonapompe zo gukurura ibintu mu mperani ubwoko bubiri busanzwe bwa pompe zikoresha centrifugal zikoreshwa mu bikorwa bitandukanye, kandi zitandukanye cyane cyane mu miterere yazo, imitangire yazo, n'imikorere yazo. Dore itandukaniro ry'ingenzi riri hagati yazo:
1. Igishushanyo n'imiterere:
Pompe zo mu murongo:
Pompe zo mu murongo zifite imiterere aho inzira n'aho zisohokera bihujwe mu murongo ugororotse. Iyi miterere yemerera gushyirwamo gato, bigatuma zikoreshwa ahantu hadafite umwanya munini.
Agasanduku k'ipompo gasanzwe gafite uburebure bwa silinda, kandi impeller ishyirwa ku giti cya moteri.
Pompe zo gukurura mu mpera:
Pompe zo gukurura amazi mu mpera zifite imiterere aho amazi yinjira muri pompe aturutse ku mpera imwe (uruhande rwo gukurura amazi) agasohoka hejuru (uruhande rwo gusohora amazi). Iyi miterere ni gakondo kandi ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zitandukanye.
Agasanduku k'ipompo gakunze kuba gafite ishusho y'umuvuduko, ibyo bikaba bifasha mu guhindura ingufu z'ikinyabutabire z'amazi mo umuvuduko.
2. Gushyiramo:
Pompe zo mu murongo:
Pompe zo mu murongo biroroshye gushyira ahantu hato kandi zishobora gushyirwa ku miyoboro y'amazi hatabayeho izindi nyubako zishyigikira.
Akenshi zikoreshwa mu bikorwa aho umwanya ari imbogamizi, nko muri sisitemu za HVAC.
Pompe zo gukurura mu mpera:
Pompe zisukira zikenera umwanya munini wo kuzishyiraho bitewe n'uko ari nini kandi hakaba hakenewe izindi nkunga z'imiyoboro.
Ubusanzwe zikoreshwa mu bikorwa aho umuvuduko w'amazi n'umuvuduko w'amazi uba ukeneye.
3. Imikorere:
Pompe zo mu murongo:
Pompe zo mu murongo muri rusange zikora neza kurushaho ku muvuduko muto w'amazi kandi zikwiriye gukoreshwa mu gihe zisaba amazi ahoraho kandi nta guhindagurika cyane kw'umuvuduko.
Akenshi zikoreshwa muri sisitemu aho umuvuduko w'amazi uba uhoraho.
Pompe zo gukurura mu mpera:
Pompe zisukira amazi zishobora guhangana n’umuvuduko mwinshi w’amazi n’umuvuduko w’amazi, bigatuma zikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye, harimo gutanga amazi, kuhira, no gukora mu nganda.
Zirakora neza cyane mu bijyanye n'imikorere kandi zishobora gukorerwa mu bihe bitandukanye by'imikorere.
4. Kubungabunga:
Pompe zo mu murongo:
Gusana bishobora koroha bitewe n'imiterere mito, ariko kugera kuri impeller bishobora kuba bike bitewe n'uko ishyirwaho.
Akenshi ziba zifite ibice bike, ibyo bikaba byagabanya ibyo zikenera mu kubungabunga.
Pompe zo gukurura mu mpera:
Gusana bishobora kugorana cyane bitewe n'uko ari binini kandi bikaba ngombwa ko hakurwamo imiyoboro kugira ngo umuntu agere kuri impeller n'ibindi bice by'imbere.
Bishobora gukenera kwitabwaho kenshi bitewe n'imihangayiko myinshi mu mikorere.
5. Porogaramu:
Pompe zo mu murongo:
Ikoreshwa cyane muri sisitemu za HVAC, imiyoboro y'amazi, n'izindi porogaramu aho umwanya ari muto kandi umuvuduko w'amazi ukaba uri hagati.
Pompe zo gukurura mu mpera:
Ikoreshwa cyane mu gutanga amazi, kuhira, mu buryo bwo kurinda inkongi, no mu nganda aho hakenewe umuvuduko mwinshi w'amazi n'umuvuduko w'amazi.
Pompe yo Gusora Impera Vs Pompe yo Gusora Ibiri
Pompe zifata amazi mu mpera zikoresha centrifugal zifite imiterere aho amazi yinjira mu ipineri aturutse ku mpera imwe gusa, mu gihe pompe zifata amazi inshuro ebyiri zemerera amazi kwinjira mu ipineri aturutse ku mpera zombi, zifite inzira ebyiri.
Pompe yo gukurura impera
Pompe yo gukurura amazi mu mpera ni ubwoko bwa pompe ikoresha centrifugal irangwa n'aho ikura amazi mu buryo bumwe iri ku mpera imwe y'agasanduku k'ipompe. Muri ubu buryo, amazi yinjira muri pompe anyuze mu gasanduku k'amazi, agasohoka mu cyuma gikurura amazi, hanyuma agasohoka mu nguni iburyo agana ku murongo w'amazi. Ubu buryo bukunze gukoreshwa mu bikorwa bitandukanye, harimo gutanga amazi, kuhira, na sisitemu za HVAC. Pompe zo gukurura amazi mu mpera zizwiho koroshya, kuba nto, no kugabanya amafaranga, bigatuma ziba amahitamo akunzwe yo gufata amazi meza cyangwa yanduye gato. Ariko, zifite imbogamizi mu bijyanye n'ubushobozi bwo gutemba kandi zishobora gusaba ko umutwe wo gukurura amazi mwiza (NPSH) uri hejuru kugira ngo hirindwe ko amazi agwa.
Pompe yo gukurura inshuro ebyiri
Mu buryo bunyuranye, pompe ifata amazi inshuro ebyiri ifite inzira ebyiri zo gukurura amazi, zemerera amazi kwinjira muri impeller uhereye ku mpande zombi. Iyi miterere ifasha kuringaniza imbaraga za hydraulic zikora kuri impeller, bigatuma pompe ishobora guhangana n'umuvuduko munini w'amazi mu buryo bwiza. Pompe ifata amazi inshuro ebyiri zikunze gukoreshwa mu bikorwa binini nko mu nganda zitunganya amazi, mu gutanga amashanyarazi, no mu nganda aho ubushobozi bwo gutemba amazi menshi ari ngombwa. Ni ingirakamaro kubera ubushobozi bwazo bwo kugabanya imbaraga zo gukurura impeller, bigatuma imara igihe kirekire kandi ikagabanuka. Ariko, imiterere igoye cyane ya pompe ifata amazi inshuro ebyiri ishobora gutuma amafaranga menshi yo mu ntangiriro n'ibisabwa mu kubungabunga, ndetse no kugira urwego runini rw'imashini ifata amazi mu mpera.
Pompe za ASN na ASNV zo mu bwoko bwa Modeli ni pompe za centrifugal zo mu cyiciro kimwe zo gukurura amazi, zikoresha uburyo bwo kongerera ikirere, inyubako, kuhira, pompe z'amazi, pompe z'amashanyarazi, pompe z'inganda, pompe zirwanya inkongi, pompe z'amato n'ibindi.
Ahantu ho Gukoresha Pompe Ibiri zo Gusukira
Umujyi, ubwubatsi, ibyambu
Inganda zikora imiti, gukora impapuro, inganda zikora impapuro
Ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro n'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro;
Kugenzura inkongi z'umuriro
Kurengera ibidukikije
Ibyiza byo gukoresha pompe yo gukurura amazi mu mpera z'umuvuduko
Kwizerwa no kuramba
Pompe zikuramo amazi zizwiho kuba zizewe kandi ziramba. Imiterere yazo ikomeye ituma imikorere yazo ihoraho mu gihe akazi kazo kagoye. Uku kwizerwa gutuma pompe zikuramo amazi zikundwa cyane mu nganda zitandukanye.
Ingano n'imiterere bitandukanye
Pompe zifata amazi ziboneka mu bunini butandukanye n'imiterere itandukanye, bitanga ubushobozi bwo guhuza n'ibikenewe mu buryo butandukanye. Byaba ari umushinga muto cyangwa umushinga munini w'inganda, uzabona pompe ifata amazi ijyanye n'ibyo wifuza.
Gutwara amazi neza
Izi pompe zagenewe kohereza amazi neza, zitanga umusaruro mwiza mu bijyanye n'ikoreshwa ry'ingufu. Zishobora guhangana neza n'ingendo zitandukanye z'urujya n'uruza rw'amazi ariko zigakomeza gukora neza. Mu kugabanya imyanda y'ingufu, pompe zikura amazi mu mpera zirokora abazikoresha amafaranga mu gihe kirekire.
Uburyo bworoshye bwo gushyiraho no kubungabunga
Pompe zifata amazi ziroroshye gushyiraho no kubungabunga. Imiterere yazo yoroshye kandi isanzwe ituma uburyo bwo kuyishyiraho bworoha. Byongeye kandi, imirimo isanzwe yo gusana nko kugenzura, gusana no gusimbuza ibice bishobora kurangira byoroshye, bigabanye igihe cyo gukora isuku n'amafaranga ajyanye nayo.
Ibice byoroshye bishobora guhindurwa
Pompe zifata amazi zikoresha amashanyarazi zikoresha ibice bishobora guhindurwa kugira ngo bitangwe kandi bikorwe mu buryo bwihuse kandi bworoshye. Ubu buryo butuma gukemura ibibazo no gusimbuza ibice bikoreshwa mu buryo bunoze, bigabanya igihe cyo kudakora neza no kunoza imikorere.
igishushanyo mbonera gito
Imiterere mito y'ipompo zikuramo amazi ni inyungu ikomeye, ituma zikora neza ahantu hato. Ibi bituma ziba nziza cyane mu gushyiramo ahantu hato. Kuba ari ingenzi cyane bituma imiterere y'uruganda irushaho kuba myiza kandi byoroshya guhuza na sisitemu zisanzwe.
Ihendutse ku giciro
Pompe zifata amazi mu mpera zitanga igisubizo cyo kohereza amazi mu buryo buhendutse kurusha izindi pompe. Ishoramari ryazo rya mbere riciriritse, hamwe no gukora neza no kubungabunga byoroshye, bigabanya cyane ikiguzi cy'ubuzima. Uku kuntu bihendutse bituma iba nziza ku bakoresha bafite ingengo y'imari nke.
Guhindagurika
Kuba ipompo zikoresha amazi menshi bituma zikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye. Kuva kuri sisitemu za HVAC, gutanga amazi no kuyakwirakwiza, kuhira kugeza ku nganda rusange, izi pompe zihaza ibyifuzo bitandukanye byo kohereza amazi. Kuba zihuzwa n'uburyo zikoreshwa byatumye zikundwa cyane mu nganda zitandukanye.
Urusaku ruto rukoreshwa
Pompe zikoreshwa mu gukurura amazi zagenewe gukoreshwa mu buryo budakoresha urusaku rwinshi kandi zikwiriye gukoreshwa aho bikenewe mu kugenzura urusaku, nko mu mazu yo guturamo, mu by'ubucuruzi cyangwa ahantu hashobora kwibasirwa n'urusaku.
• Gupompa amazi meza cyangwa yanduye gato (nta max.20 ppm) adafite uduce duto two gutemberamo, gutwara no gutanga amazi afite umuvuduko.
• Amazi akonje/akonje, amazi yo mu nyanja n'amazi yo mu nganda.
• Gusaba serivisi ku miyoboro y'amazi y'umujyi, kuhira, inyubako, inganda rusange, sitasiyo z'amashanyarazi, n'ibindi.
• Iteranya rya pompe rigizwe n'umutwe wa pompe, moteri n'igice cy'ibanze.
• Iteranya rya pompe rigizwe n'umutwe wa pompe, moteri n'umusego w'icyuma.
• Iteranya rya pompe rigizwe n'umutwe wa pompe na moteri
• Ikirango cya mekanike cyangwa ikirango cyo gupakira
• Amabwiriza yo gushyiraho no gukoresha
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-11-2024