Ubwoko bubiri busanzwe bwa pompe bukunze kugereranywa nipompe za turbine zihagazen'ipompo zikoresha centrifugal. Nubwo zombi zikoreshwa mu gupompa amazi, hari itandukaniro ritandukanye hagati yazo. Muri iyi nyandiko ya blog, tuzasuzuma aya matandukaniro kandi tugufashe gusobanukirwa ipompo ishobora kuba ijyanye n'ibyo ukeneye byihariye.
Ubwa mbere, reka dusobanure icyo buri pompe ikora.
Pompe zikoresha centrifugalikoresha imbaraga za centrifugal kugira ngo ijyane amazi ava ahantu hamwe ijya ahandi. Ishingiye ku kuzunguruka kwa impeller kugira ngo ikore imyuka kandi yihutishe amazi agana ku cyambu cyo gusohora amazi. Ubwo bwoko bwa pompe bukwiriye gukoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye, harimo n'inganda, ubucuruzi n'amazu yo guturamo.
Ku rundi ruhande, pompe za turbine zihagaze zikora mu buryo butandukanye gato. Zikoresha umugozi uhagaze kugira ngo zihuze moteri iri hejuru y'ubutaka n'impeller iri munsi y'ubuso. Iyi gahunda yemererapompe za turbine zihagazegukurura amazi mu bujyakuzimu bwinshi, bigatuma aba meza cyane mu kuyakoresha nko kuyakoresha no kuyakoresha mu mazi.
Itandukaniro rikomeye riri hagati y’ubwo bwoko bubiri bw’ipompo ni uburyo zitwara amazi atembera. Ipompo zikoresha centrifugal zikwiriye cyane mu gukurura amazi atembera hagati kugeza hejuru, bigatuma zirushaho gukora neza mu bikorwa bisaba amazi atembera neza. Ku rundi ruhande, ipompo zikoresha turbine zihagaze zikwiriye cyane mu gukoresha amazi make n’amazi menshi. Ibi bivuze ko zirushaho gukora neza mu gukurura amazi mu gihe cy’intera ndende cyangwa mu bigega byo kubikamo amazi biri hejuru.
Irindi tandukaniro rikomeye riri mu bisabwa mu gushyiraho no kubungabunga. Pompe za centrifugal muri rusange zoroshye gushyiraho, gukoresha no kubungabunga. Zishobora gushyirwa ku gice cyo hasi cyangwa kumanikwa hejuru, bigatuma zishyirwaho kandi zigatunganywa vuba. Pompe za turbine zihagaze, bitewe n'imiterere yazo n'ikoreshwa ryazo, zisaba uburyo bwo gushyiraho bunini, akenshi busaba gushyira pompe mu butaka. Kubwibyo, zishobora kugira ikiguzi cyo kuyishyiraho no kuyitunganya kiri hejuru.
Ku bijyanye n'imikorere myiza, biragoye kubihuza kuko pompe zombi zishobora gutanga urwego rw'imikorere myiza bitewe n'icyitegererezo cyihariye, ingano n'ikoreshwa ryazo. Imiterere y'imikorere myiza itangwa n'uwakoze porogaramu igomba kwitabwaho kugira ngo hamenyekane pompe ijyanye n'ibyo ukeneye.
Mu gihe byombipompe za turbine zihagazekandi pompe zikoresha centrifugal zifite ibyiza n'imikorere yihariye, ni ngombwa gusuzuma witonze ibyo ukeneye. Mu guhitamo pompe ikwiye umushinga wawe, tekereza ku bintu nk'umuvuduko w'amazi, ibisabwa ku mutwe, imbogamizi zo gushyiraho, ndetse n'uburyo bwo kuyibungabunga.
Muri make, itandukaniro rikomeye riri hagati y’ipompo za turbine zihagaze n’ipompo za centrifugal ni imiterere yazo, ubushobozi bwo kuzikoresha mu gutunganya amazi n’ibisabwa mu kuzishyiraho. Ipompo za centrifugal zikwiriye gukoreshwa mu gukoresha amazi menshi kugeza ku menshi, mu gihe ipompo za turbine zihagaze zikwiriye gukoreshwa mu gukoresha amazi make no mu kirere. Usuzumye neza ibyo ukeneye no gusuzuma iryo tandukaniro, ushobora guhitamo ipompo ikubereye cyane ijyanye n’ibyo ukeneye mu gukoresha amazi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-24-2023