Gukura amazi mu butaka ni igikorwa cyo gukura amazi yo mu butaka cyangwa yo hejuru y’ubutaka mu bwubatsi hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo kuyakuramo. Uburyo bwo kuyakuramo butuma amazi azamuka mu mariba, mu masoko, mu byumba by’abarimu, cyangwa mu miyoboro y’amazi yashyizwe mu butaka. Hari ibisubizo by’agateganyo kandi bihoraho.

Akamaro ko Gukuraho Amazi mu Bwubatsi

Kugenzura amazi yo mu butaka mu mushinga w'ubwubatsi ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo umushinga w'ubwubatsi ugere ku ntego. Kwinjira mu mazi bishobora kubangamira ubusugire bw'ubutaka. Ibyiza byo gukamura amazi mu butaka ni ibi bikurikira:

Gabanya ikiguzi kandi ukomeze umushinga ku gihe cyagenwe

Birinda amazi kugira ingaruka ku kazi n'impinduka zitunguranye ziterwa n'amazi yo mu butaka

Ahantu hatekanye ho gukorera

Ategura ubutaka bwo kubaka, agakemura ibibazo bifitanye isano n'umucanga utemba

Umutekano mu gucukura

Itanga ahantu humutse ho gukorera kugira ngo irinde umutekano w'abakozi

Uburyo bwo Gukuraho Amazi

Gukorana n'inzobere mu kugenzura amazi yo mu butaka ni ngombwa mu gihe cyo gushushanya sisitemu yo gukamura amazi yo mu butaka. Ibisubizo byakozwe nabi bishobora gutuma amazi agabanuka, isuri cyangwa umwuzure. Injeniyeri z'inzobere zisuzuma imiterere y'amazi yo mu gace ziherereyemo n'imiterere y'aho hantu kugira ngo zikore neza sisitemu.

Sisitemu zo Gusukura Amazi muri Wellpoint

Kumena amazi muri Wellpoint ni iki?

Sisitemu yo Gukuraho Amazi muri Wellpoint ni igisubizo cy’amazi mbere yo gusohora amazi mu buryo butandukanye kandi buhendutse, gifite aho amazi aherereye hafi y’aho acukurwa.

Ubu buryo bukoresha imashini ikoresha umwuka uva mu mazi kugira ngo ifashe mu kugabanya urugero rw'amazi yo mu butaka kugira ngo habeho ahantu heza kandi humutse ho gukorera. Ahantu ho gukorera amazi hakwiriye cyane cyane ahantu hacukurwa amazi make cyangwa hakorerwa mu butaka buto.

Igishushanyo mbonera cya sisitemu y'aho amazi anyura

Sisitemu z'amadirishya zigizwe n'uruhererekane rw'amadirishya mato y'umurambararo ashyizwe ku bujyakuzimu bwagenwe mbere (ubusanzwe ni metero 23 z'ubujyakuzimu cyangwa munsi yabwo) ahantu hazengurutse cyane. Zirashyirwa vuba kandi zishobora kwihanganira urujya n'uruza rw'amazi menshi.

Pompe ifite imirimo itatu y'ibanze:

√ Ikora imashini idafite umwuka kandi igashyiramo imbaraga nyinshi muri sisitemu

√ Itandukanya umwuka/amazi

√ Ipompa amazi kugeza aho asohokera

Ibyiza n'imbogamizi

Ibyiza

Gushyiraho byihuse kandi byoroshye kubungabunga

√ Ihendutse ku giciro

√ Ikoreshwa mu butaka bufite ubushobozi buke bwo kwinjiramo amazi

√ Ikwiriye amazi y'ubushyuhe buke

√ Imbibi

√ Gucukura mu buryo bwimbitse (kubera imipaka yo gukuramo amazi)

√ Kumanura amazi hafi y'urutare

Sisitemu zo Gusukura Amazi mu Isoko Rirerire

Gukuraho amazi mu mazi y’igorofa ryimbitse ni iki?

Sisitemu zo gukura amazi mu mazi zimbitse zigabanya amazi yo mu mazi hakoreshejwe urukurikirane rw'amariba yacukuwe, buri imwe ifite pompe y'amashanyarazi ishobora koherezwa mu mazi. Sisitemu zo gukura amazi mu mazi zimbitse zikunze gukoreshwa mu gukura amazi mu bice by'amazi biri munsi y'aho acukurwa. Sisitemu zigenewe kuvoma amazi menshi yo mu mazi, bigatuma habaho ihuriro rinini ry'amazi. Ibi bituma amariba ashyirwa hagati mu buryo bunini kandi bisaba ko acukurwa cyane kurusha aho acukurwa.

Ibyiza n'imbogamizi

Ibyiza

√ Ikora neza cyane mu butaka bufite ubushobozi bwo korohera amazi

√ Ntibigengwa n'ingano y'umuvuduko wo gukurura cyangwa ingano y'umuvuduko wo gukurura

√ Ishobora gukoreshwa mu gukurura amazi mu bucukuzi bwimbitse

√ Ifite akamaro mu gucukura gukomeye bitewe n'uko ikora ikintu kinini gikurura

√ Ashobora gukoresha neza amazi y'ubuso bunini kugira ngo agabanuke cyane

√ Imbibi

√ Ntishobora kumanura amazi neza hejuru y'ahantu hatavogerwa

√ Ntabwo ari ingirakamaro cyane mu butaka buto bushobora kunyuramo amazi bitewe n'uko intera ito isabwa

Sisitemu z'abarimu

Amasoko ashyirwaho kandi agahuzwa n'imitwe ibiri iteganye. Umutwe umwe ni umurongo utanga umuvuduko mwinshi, undi ni umurongo ugarura umuvuduko muto. Yombi agana kuri sitasiyo nkuru y'ipompe.