Itsindapompe ihagazeMoteri yahinduye inganda zitanga pompe mu ntangiriro za 1920 binyuze mu gutuma moteri z'amashanyarazi zishyirwa hejuru ya pompe, bivamo ingaruka zikomeye. Ibi byorohereje uburyo bwo kuyishyiraho no kugabanya ikiguzi bitewe n'uko ibice bike byakenerwaga. Imikorere myiza ya moteri za pompe yiyongereyeho 30%, kandi imiterere yihariye ya moteri za pompe zihagaze yatumye ziramba kandi zizewe ugereranije n'izindi zisanzwe.
Moteri zikoresha pompe zihagaze zikunze gushyirwa mu byiciro hakurikijwe ubwoko bwazo, haba mu mwobo cyangwa mu buryo bukomeye.
Pompe ihagaze ifite umugozi ugororotse (VHS)Moteri na moteri za pompe zikoresha icyuma gifunganye (VSS) zifite itandukaniro rinini mu miterere yazo n'imikoreshereze yazo. Dore zimwe mu tandukaniro ry'ingenzi:
1. Igishushanyo mbonera cy'umugozi:
-Moteri za VHS zo gupakiraifite umuyoboro udafite icyobo, wemerera umuyoboro wa pompe kunyura muri moteri kugira ngo ihuzwe neza na impeller. Iyi miterere ikuraho gukenera guhuza ukwayo kandi ikagabanya uburebure bwose bw'ihuriro rya pompe na moteri.
-Moteri za VSS pompeifite umugozi ukomeye uva kuri moteri ujya kuri impeller. Ubusanzwe umugozi ufite inzira izengurutse yo kohereza pompe n'inzira y'urufunguzo rwa radial yo kohereza torque. Guhuza impera yo hasi hagati ya moteri ya pompe n'umugozi wa pompe bikunze kugaragara mu matanki no mu mapompo magufi, bitandukanye n'imikorere y'amazi maremare.
2. Gukoresha:
- Moteri za pompe za VHS zikunze gukoreshwa mu mashini zikoresha pompe zirebire cyane n'izikoreshwa mu mazi aho umugozi wa pompe ugera mu mashini cyangwa mu mwobo.
- Moteri za pompe za VSS zikunze gukoreshwa mu bikorwa aho umugozi wa pompe udakeneye kugera mu iriba cyangwa mu mwobo, nko mu mapompo ari ku murongo cyangwa mu bikorwa aho pompe iri hejuru y'urugero rw'amazi.
3. Kubungabunga:
- Moteri za VHS pompe zishobora koroha kubungabunga no gutanga serivisi bitewe n'isano iri hagati ya moteri n'umuyoboro wa pompe. Ariko, kubona moteri kugira ngo ibungabungwe bishobora kugorana cyane bitewe n'aho iherereye mu mwobo cyangwa mu mwobo.
- Moteri za VSS pompe zishobora gusaba ko habaho kubungabunga kenshi aho moteri n'umugozi wa pompe bihurira, ariko moteri ubwayo ishobora kuba yoroshye kuyikoresha mu kuyitunganya.
Ku bijyanye na moteri za Vertical Hollow Shaft: Moteri za Hollow zikoreshwa iki?
Moteri zikoresha icyuma gifunganye (VHS) zagenewe gukoreshwa mu buryo bwihariye aho icyuma gifunganye kigera mu mwobo cyangwa mu gisenge.
Mbere, pompe zo hejuru y'ubutaka zakoreshwaga mu kuhira mu turere twumye ariko twiza mu buhinzi, nka Kaliforuniya. Izi pompe zari zifite imiterere y'ibikoresho byo mu mfuruka y'iburyo kandi zakoreshwaga na moteri zikoresha umuriro w'imbere. Gushyira moteri z'amashanyarazi hejuru y'izo pompe byatumye hakurwaho ikiguzi cy'ibikoresho bya mechanical kugira ngo habeho torque na thrust bearings zo kongera pompe. Uku kugabanuka kw'ibikoresho byatumye ibiciro bigabanuka, ingano nto, koroshya gushyiraho, ndetse n'ibice bike. Moteri zikoresha pompe zihagaze nazo zikora neza hafi 30% kurusha moteri zitambitse kandi zagenewe akazi, zitanga imbaraga zo kuramba no kwizerwa ku ikoreshwa rya pompe. Byongeye kandi, zakozwe kugira ngo zihangane n'imiterere itandukanye y'ibidukikije. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ubuhinzi muri Kaliforuniya bwashoboye gutera imbere muri ibi bihe.
Ese nahitamo moteri ikomeye cyangwa moteri y'umugozi udafite icyo utwaye kugira ngo nkore akazi?
Guhitamo moteri y'umugozi ukomeye cyangwa moteri y'umugozi udafite aho uhuriye n'akazi runaka biterwa n'ibisabwa mu ikoreshwa n'imiterere y'ibidukikije. Moteri z'umugozi ukomeye zikoreshwa mu ikoreshwa aho umugozi wa pompe udakeneye kugera mu mwobo cyangwa mu mwobo, nko mu pompe ziri mu murongo cyangwa mu ishyirwaho ryo hejuru y'ubutaka. Ku rundi ruhande, moteri z'umugozi udafite aho uhuriye zikwiriye gukoreshwa mu mwobo munini no mu mwobo unyuramo, aho umugozi wa pompe ugera mu mwobo cyangwa mu mwobo.
Uretse ibipimo bisanzwe nk'imbaraga z'ingufu, umuvuduko, ubwihisho, imbaraga zo kwinjira, n'ingano y'umukara bifitanye isano na moteri zose zitwara induction, moteri za VHS zifite ibisabwa byihariye byo gukurura. Ubushobozi bwo gukurura bwa moteri bugomba kurenza imbaraga zose zigomba guhura nazo, harimo uburemere bwa rotor, umugozi w'umuyoboro wa pompe na impeller, hamwe n'imbaraga zigomba gukoreshwa kugira ngo amazi azamuke hejuru.
Hari amahitamo atatu cyangwa uburyo bwo gusunika: moteri zisanzwe zisunika, moteri ziciriritse zisunika, na moteri zisunika cyane. Moteri itambitse ifatwa nk'moteri isanzwe isunika kandi ikwiriye gukoreshwa muri rusange aho ingufu nke zo hanze zishyirwa ku gice cy'imbere cya moteri.
Moteri ifite ingufu ziciriritse, izwi kandi nka moteri ikoresha pompe iri ku murongo, yagenewe imirimo yihariye kandi ifatwa nk'ifite ingufu zihariye. Impeller zishyirwa ku giti cya moteri, kandi icyuma gikoresha ingufu gikunze kuba kiri hasi kugira ngo hirindwe ko ubushyuhe bwa rotor bugira ingaruka ku bibanza bya impeller. Ubushobozi bwo guhagarara neza kwa moteri n'uburyo flange ikoresha ingufu zirakenewe, kuko imikorere ya impeller iterwa no kwihanganira cyane pompe.
Moteri ifite imbaraga nyinshi ishobora guhindurwa cyane n'uwayikoze kandi akenshi itanga imbaraga zingana na 100%, 175%, cyangwa 300%, aho imbaraga zikunze kuba hafi y'isonga.
Niba ukeneye ubufasha mu guhitamo moteri ikwiye akazi kawe, ntutindiganye kuvugana n'inzobere muri Tkflo. Twishimiye gusubiza ibibazo byose ushobora kuba ufite ku bijyanye no guhitamo moteri igororotse ifite umugozi ugororotse bitewe n'ibyo ukeneye byihariye.
Ni izihe porogaramu zo gukoresha kuri iyi porogaramu?Pompe za Turbine zihagaze?
Ikoreshwa rya Vertical Turbine Pumps rikubiyemo uburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha mu gutanga amazi, kuhira, gutunganya inganda, no mu miyoboro y'amazi y'umujyi. Rikoreshwa mu kuhira ubuhinzi, mu kohereza amazi mu miyoboro y'amazi y'umujyi, no mu miyoboro y'inganda nko gukonjesha amazi no gutunganya amazi yanduye.
Pompe ya turbine ihagaze (VTP) ni ubwoko bwa pompe y'ingufu izunguruka ifite impeller ya radial cyangwa iy'imirasire igezweho. Izi pompe akenshi ziba zifite ibyiciro byinshi, zirimo urwego rwinshi rw'impeller mu gice cy'ikubitiro, kandi zishobora gushyirwa mu byiciro nk'ipompo z'amazi maremare cyangwa ipompo ngufi.
Turbine y’amazi maremare ikunze gushyirwa mu mwobo wacukuwe, aho impeller y’ibanze ishyirwa munsi y’urugero rw’amazi ya pompe. Izi pompe zikora zonyine, akenshi zigizwe n’ibyiciro byinshi, kandi zikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gutwara amazi. Ikoreshwa ryazo ry’ingenzi rikubiyemo gutwara amazi ava mu mwobo maremare ajya hejuru.
Izi pompe zijyana amazi mu nganda zitunganya amazi, mu buryo bwo kuhira, no mu miyoboro yo mu ngo. Pompe z'amapine magufi zikora kimwe n'ipompe z'amazi maremare, zikorera mu masoko y'amazi magufi afite ubujyakuzimu ntarengwa bwa metero 15.
Pompe ya VTP ishobora gushyirwa mu mwobo wo gukurura cyangwa munsi y’ubutaka kugira ngo yongere imitwe yo gukurura ku mpemperi yo ku cyiciro cya mbere. Izi pompe zikunze gukoreshwa nk'impompe zongerera imbaraga cyangwa mu zindi porogaramu aho umutwe wo gukurura ufite amashanyarazi make (NPSH) ushobora kuboneka.
Ubushobozi bwabo bwo guhangana n'umuvuduko mwinshi w'amazi no gukora neza mu bidukikije bigoye butuma bakoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye, harimo n'ubwo bakeneye amazi menshi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-22-2024