Gushyiraho moteri ikoresha pompe neza ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo ikore neza, ikoreshe ingufu neza, kandi igire ubwiza mu gihe kirekire. Byaba ari ibikorwa by'inganda, ubucuruzi, cyangwa ibikorwa byo mu mujyi, gukurikiza amabwiriza yo gushyiraho no guhitamo imiterere ikwiye y'inyubako bishobora gukumira kwangirika kw'imikorere, kwangirika gukabije, ndetse n'ingaruka mbi ku mutekano.
Imiterere n'ubwoko bw'inyandiko y'imashini ikoresha pompe bigomba kubahiriza ibikubiye muri GB997. Izina ry'inyandiko rigizwe n'incamake "IM" ivuga ku "Gushyiraho Mpuzamahanga", "B" ivuga ku "gushyiraho mu buryo butambitse", "V" ivuga ku "gushyiraho mu buryo buhagaze" n'imibare 1 cyangwa 2 y'Icyarabu. Nka IMB35 cyangwa IMV14, n'ibindi. Imibare y'Icyarabu nyuma ya B cyangwa V igaragaza imiterere itandukanye y'ubwubatsi n'uburyo bwo kuyishyiraho.
Hari ibyiciro bine by'ubwoko busanzwe bwo gushyiramo moteri nto n'iziciriritse:B3, B35, B5 na V1
- Uburyo bwo gushyiraho 1.B3: moteri ishyirwaho n'ikirenge, kandi moteri ifite umuvuduko w'umugongo ugororotse
ItsindaUburyo bwo gushyiraho B3ni imwe mu miterere isanzwe yo gushyiraho moteri, aho moteri ishyirwa ku birenge byayo kandi ikaba ifitekwagura umugozi w'uruzigaIyi gahunda isanzwe ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda, ubucuruzi, no mu nzego z'umujyi kubera ko ihamye, yoroshye kuyishyiraho, kandi ihuye n'ibikoresho bitandukanye biyikoresha.
DukurikijeIEC 60034-7naISO 14116,Gushyiraho B3yerekeza kuri:
Moteri ishyirwa ku birenge(ihambiriye ku gice cyo hasi cyangwa ku rufatiro).
Kwagura umugozi ukozwe mu cylindrical(inzira y'ingenzi igororotse, ifite uruziga, kandi ifatanye nibiba ngombwa).
Icyerekezo cy'inzira itambitse(umuyoboro uteganye n'ubutaka).
Ibiranga by'ingenzi
✔Gushyiraho ishingiro rikomeyeku kurwanya guhindagura.
✔Gushyira ku murongo byoroshyehamwe n'ipompo, amasanduku y'itumanaho, cyangwa izindi mashini zikoreshwa.
✔Ibipimo bisanzwe(Ihuza rya IEC/NEMA).
ItsindaUburyo bwo gushyiraho B3biracyariuburyo bwizewe kandi buhamyeyo gushyiramo moteri zitambitse muri sisitemu za pompe.gushyiraho ibirenge, gutunganya umugozi, no gutegura urufatironi ingenzi kugira ngo habeho imikorere myiza.
Ukeneye ubufasha bwo guhitamo uburyo bwiza bwo gushyiramo moteri?Ganira n'umuhanga mu by'injeniyeri kugira ngo urebe ko byubahirizwaIbipimo ngenderwaho bya IEC/ISO/NEMA.
- 2. Uburyo bwo gushyiraho B35: moteri ifite ikirenge, impera yo kwagura umugozi ifite flange
Uburyo bwo gushyiraho B35 busobanurwa naIEC 60034-7naISO 14116nk'ubwoko bwo gushyiramo ibintu hamwe burimo:
Gushyiraho ibirenge(gushyiraho icyuma gifasha hasi)
Kwagura umugozi ufite flanged(ubusanzwe hakurikijwe ibipimo bya C-face cyangwa D-face)
Icyerekezo cy'inzira itambitse(umugozi uteganye n'ubuso bwo gushyiraho)
Uburyo bwo gushyiraho B35 butanga uburyo bwo kudahungabana no guhuza neza ibintu mu buryo bufatika. Sisitemu yayo yo gushyiraho ibiri itanga uburyo bwo gushyiraho ibirenge byizewe hamwe n’uburyo bwo guhuza flange, bigatuma iba nziza cyane ku bikoresho bya moteri biciriritse kugeza binini aho kugenzura no kubungabunga ari ingenzi cyane.
- Uburyo bwo gushyiraho B5: moteri ishyirwaho n'urukiramende rw'inyongera y'umugozi
Uburyo bwo gushyiraho B5, nk'uko byasobanuwe naIEC 60034-7naNEMA MG-1, igaragaza imiterere ya moteri iriho flange aho:
Moteri niishyigikiwe gusa n'umugozi wayo ugana ku mpera
Nta ngingo zo gushyiraho ibirenge zihari
Urupapuro rutanga byombiinkunga ya mekanikenaguhuza neza
Ubwo bwoko bwo gushyiraho bukunze kugaragara cyane muri:
Porogaramu zo gupompa nto
Guhuza ibyuma bya gearbox
Imirimo yo gushyiramo ibintu bitoroshye mu mwanya
Uburyo bwo gushyiraho B5 butanga umusaruro udasanzweubucucike n'ubuhangaku bijyanye no gushyiraho moteri aho gukoresha neza umwanya no guhuza neza ari ingenzi cyane. Imiterere yayo ishingiye kuri flange ikuraho ibisabwa ku gice cyo hasi cy'imodoka ariko igatanga imiterere myiza yo guhindagura.
- Uburyo bwo gushyiraho V1: moteri ishyirwaho n'urukiramende rw'inyongera y'umugozi, kandi inyongera y'umugozi ireba hasi
Uburyo bwo gushyiraho V1 ni uburyo bwihariye bwo gushyiraho imitako ihagaze bugenwa naIEC 60034-7aho:
Moteri niishyirwaho flange(ubusanzwe ni ubwoko bwa B5 cyangwa B14)
Itsindauburebure bw'umugozi buhagaze bugana hasi
Moteri niguhagarikwaku ruhande rwayo rudafite inkingi y'ikirenge
Iyi gahunda ikunze kugaragara cyane muri:
Porogaramu zo gupompa zihagaze
Gushyiraho ibyuma bivangavanze
Ibikoresho by'inganda bifite umwanya muto
Uburyo bwo gushyiraho V1 butanga igisubizo cyiza ku bikorwa bihagaze bisaba imiterere mito no guhuza neza. Icyerekezo cyayo cyo hasi gituma ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gukoresha pompe na mixer aho gufunga hakoreshejwe imbaraga z'uburemere ari ingirakamaro.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-27-2025