Uburyo Pompe za Centrifugal zikoresha imbaraga za Centrifugal mu gutwara amazi

Pompe zikoresha centrifugal ni zimwe mu bikoresho bikoreshwa cyane mu gutwara amazi mu nganda zitandukanye, kuva ku gutunganya amazi no mu buhinzi kugeza kuri peteroli na gaze no mu nganda. Izi pompe zikora ku ihame ryoroshye ariko rikomeye:gukoresha imbaraga za centrifugal mu gutwara ibinyobwa neza kandi mu buryo bwizeweAriko se koko bikora bite?

Gusobanukirwa iby'ibanze bya pompe za Centrifugal

Pompe ikoresha centrifugal ni ubwoko bwa pompe ikoresha imbaraga zikora neza ikoresha ingufu zikora neza za impeller izenguruka kugira ngo yongere umuvuduko w'amazi. Uyu muvuduko uhinduka ingufu z'umuvuduko, bigatuma amazi anyuzwa mu miyoboro.

Pompe zikoresha centrifugal zigira uruhare runini mu kohereza amazi. Pompe zikoresha centrifugal zigizwe n'ibice byinshi, bishobora kugabanywamo ubwoko butatu hakurikijwe imiterere y'imikorere ya buri gice mu gihe cy'ikorwa:

Impellerni cyo gice cy'ingenzi cy'ipompe, gishobora gutuma amazi abona ingufu za kinetiki kandi agatanga amazi.

Umugozi wa pompeikoreshwa mu kuzunguruka impeller.

Agasanduku k'ipompeigizwe n'ibice byinshi, kandi icyumba cyayo cy'imbere kigizwe n'icyumba cy'impeller, icyumba cyo gukurura n'icyumba gifite umuvuduko.

Uruhare rw'Imbaraga zo Hagati

Pompe za Centrifugal zikora zikoresheje imbaraga za centrifugal zikomoka ku mazi aturuka ku kuzunguruka kwa impeller. Mbere yo gutangira pompe ya centrifugal, agasanduku k'ipompo n'icyumba cyo gukurura bigomba kuzuzwa amazi, hanyuma moteri igomba gutangizwa kugira ngo pompe itware impeller n'amazi bikore ingendo zizenguruka vuba. Mu gihe cy'imbaraga za centrifugal, amazi ajugunywa ku nkengero z'inyuma z'impeller maze agasunika mu murongo w'amazi ya pompo anyuze mu muyoboro w'amazi ya snyl.

Hagati mu cyuma gikurura amazi cya pompe y'amazi, amazi ari mu kigega gikurura amazi ashyirwa mu cyuma gikurura amazi bitewe n'umuvuduko w'ikirere kuko amazi ajugunywa hanze bitewe n'imbaraga za centrifugal kugira ngo akore icyuho. Impempe ihora izenguruka ku buryo amazi akomeza gutemba yinjira asohoka munsi y'icyo cyuma gikurura amazi, ibyo bikaba bigamije gutwara amazi.

Dore uko inzira igenda:

Kwinjira mu mazi: Amazi yinjira muri pompe anyuze mu gice cyo gukurura amazi maze agasuka mu gice cyo hagati cy'impeller, kizwi nka ijisho.

Kohereza ingufu: Uko impeller izunguruka (ikoreshwa na moteri), yihutisha amazi asohoka hanze bitewe n'imbaraga za centrifugal. Uku kugenda hanze byongera umuvuduko w'amazi.

Guhinduka Umuvuduko: Iyo amazi yihuta cyane avuye muri impeller, yinjira mu gasanduku k'ipompo, aho umuvuduko wayo ugabanuka. Uku kugabanuka k'umuvuduko bituma ingufu za kinetiki zihinduka ingufu z'umuvuduko.

Amavuta asohoka: Amazi arimo gushyirwamo umwuka asohoka muri pompe anyuze mu cyambu cyo gusohora amazi, yiteguye kugezwa mu miyoboro kugeza aho agana.

Ingufu n'Imikoreshereze

Pompe za centrifugal zihabwa agaciro kuberabworoshye, kuramba, no gukora neza. Bikwiriye cyane gutwara ibinyobwa bifite ubukana buke nk'amazi, imiti n'amavuta yoroheje. Kubera imiterere yabyo, bishobora gutwara amazi menshi ku gitutu gito.

Porogaramu zisanzwe zirimo:

Itangwa ry'amazi mu mujyi

Uburyo bwo kuhira

Gukwirakwiza amazi mu nganda

Sisitemu zo gukonjesha no gushyushya

Kuzimya inkongi

Umwanzuro

Pompe zikoresha neza imbaraga z'ingufu zikoresha amazi, zihindura ingufu zizunguruka zikavamo ingufu za hydraulic zifite imiterere mike. Ubushobozi bwazo bwo kwihanganira urujya n'uruza rudashira, hamwe no kubungabungwa byoroshye, bituma ziba ngombwa haba mu bucuruzi no muibikorwa by'inganda.