Ibisobanuro by'ishyirwaho ry'imashini igabanya amazi ya pompe y'amazi ya centrifugal

Ibisobanuro bya tekiniki n'isesengura ry'imikorere y'ubuhanga mu gushyiraho ibikoresho bigabanya ingufu mu buryo bwa Eccentric Reducers ku gice cy'imashini zigabanya ingufu mu buryo bwa Centrifugal:

1. Amahame yo Guhitamo Icyerekezo cyo Gushyiraho Icyerekezo cyo gushyiraho ibikoresho bigabanya ingufu mu buryo budasanzwe aho ipompo zinjira zigomba gusuzuma neza imiterere y'ingufu z'amazi n'ibikenewe mu kurinda ibikoresho, cyane cyane hakurikijwe icyitegererezo cy'ibintu bibiri:

Icy'ingenzi mu kurinda Cavitation:
Iyo Net Positive Suction Head (NPSH) ya sisitemu idahagije, hagomba gukoreshwa icyerekezo cyo hejuru kugira ngo hamenyekane ko hasi y'umuyoboro ikomeza kumanuka kugira ngo hirindwe ko amazi yiyongera ashobora gutuma habaho gucika.
Ibisabwa mu gusohora amazi:Iyo bibaye ngombwa ko amazi asohoka mu miyoboro ya condensate cyangwa mu miyoboro, hashobora gutorwa uburyo bworoshye bwo gusohora amazi mu gice cy’amazi.

2. Isesengura ry'ikoranabuhanga ryo gushyiraho ahantu hanini
Ibyiza by'ubukanishi bw'amazi:
● Bikuraho ingaruka zo guhindagurika kw'ingufu: Bituma igice cyo hejuru cy'umuyoboro kiguma gihagaze neza kugira ngo hirindwe ko amazi ahinduka kandi bigabanya ibyago byo kwibumbira mu mufuka w'umwuka
● Umuvuduko w'amazi ukwirakwira neza: Uyobora ihindagurika ry'amazi neza kandi ukagabanya imbaraga z'umuyaga ku kigero cya 20-30%.
Uburyo bwo kurwanya gufunga mu maso:
● Guma ufite igitutu cyiza: wirinde ko igitutu cyo mu gace runaka kigabanuka munsi y'igitutu cy'umwuka wuzuye w'umwuka uturuka ku mwuka
● Kugabanya umuvuduko w'amaraso: Bikuraho ahantu ho gukurura umwuka kandi bigabanya ibyago byo gucikamo umwuka
Ibipimo ngenderwaho mpuzamahanga bishyigikira:
● Igipimo cya API 610 gisaba: Ibice by'ingenzi byinjira bigomba gushyirwa ku rwego rwo hejuru
● Igipimo ngenderwaho cy’Ikigo cy’Ubuhinzi n’Ubworozi: Bisabwa gushyiraho ahantu hagororotse nk’igipimo ngenderwaho cyo kwirinda gufunga mu jisho

3. Ibintu bikoreshwa mu gushyiraho ibintu byo hasi
Imiterere yihariye y'akazi:
● Sisitemu yo gusohora amazi ashyushye: Ituma amazi ashyushye asohora neza
● Uburyo bwo gusukura imiyoboro: bworohereza gukuraho imyanda
Indishyi ku gishushanyo mbonera:
● Hakenewe uturindantoki two gusohora umwuka
● Umurambararo w'umuyoboro w'amazi ugomba kongerwaho amanota 1-2
● Birasabwa gushyiraho ahantu ho kugenzura umuvuduko

4. Igipimo ngenderwaho cy'icyerekezo cyo gushyiraho
Byasobanuwe hakoreshejwe ASME Y14.5M Ingano za Jewometiri n'Ubwihangane Ihame:
Gushyiraho ahantu ho hejuru:igice cy'igice kidasanzwe gifatanye n'urukuta rw'imbere rw'umuyoboro
Gushyiraho hasi mu gisenge:igice cy'igice kidasanzwe gifatanye n'urukuta rw'imbere rw'igice cyo hasi cy'umuyoboro
Icyitonderwa:Mu mushinga nyirizina, ni byiza gukoresha uburyo bwa 3D laser scanning kugira ngo harebwe niba koko ari ukuri ko gushyiraho.

5. Ibitekerezo byo gushyira mu bikorwa umushinga
Igereranya ry'imibare:Isesengura ry'amafaranga yo gupima (NPSH) hakoreshejwe porogaramu ya CFD
Igenzura ry'aho ukorera:Uburyo umuvuduko w'amazi ukwirakwira ukwirakwira bugaragazwa n'icyuma gipima amashanyarazi gikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya ultrasound
Gahunda yo gukurikirana:Shyiramo ibikoresho bipima umuvuduko n'ibikoresho bipima umuvuduko kugira ngo bikurikirane igihe kirekire
Ingamba zo kubungabunga:Gushyiraho uburyo buhoraho bwo kugenzura kugira ngo hibandwe ku ihungabana ry'igice cy'imiyoboro yinjiramo

Ibisobanuro byo gushyiraho byashyizwe muri ISO 5199 “Ibisobanuro bya tekiniki ku mapompo ya Centrifugal” na GB/T 3215 “Ibisabwa rusange bya tekiniki ku mapompo ya Centrifugal ku nganda zitunganya, izitunganya imiti n’izitunganya peteroli”.