Momwe Mapampu a Centrifugal Amagwiritsira Ntchito Mphamvu ya Centrifugal Ponyamula Zamadzimadzi

Mapampu a centrifugal ndi ena mwa zida zamakanika zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri poyendetsa zakumwa m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana, kuyambira kuyeretsa madzi ndi ulimi mpaka mafuta ndi gasi ndi kupanga. Mapampu awa amagwira ntchito motsatira mfundo yosavuta koma yamphamvu:kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya centrifugal kuti inyamule zakumwa bwino komanso modalirikaKoma kodi amagwira ntchito bwanji kwenikweni?

Kumvetsetsa Zoyambira za Mapampu a Centrifugal

Pampu ya centrifugal ndi mtundu wa pampu yosinthasintha yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya kinetic ya impeller yozungulira kuti iwonjezere liwiro la madzi. Liwiroli limasinthidwa kukhala mphamvu yokakamiza, zomwe zimathandiza kuti madziwo azitha kunyamulidwa kudzera mu mapaipi.

Mapampu a centrifugal amachita gawo lalikulu pa kutumiza madzi. Pampu ya centrifugal imapangidwa ndi zigawo zambiri, zomwe zitha kugawidwa m'magulu atatu malinga ndi momwe gawo lililonse limagwirira ntchito:

Choyimitsandiye gawo lalikulu la pampu, lomwe lingapangitse madzi kupeza mphamvu ya kayendedwe ka madzi ndikupanga kuyenda.

Mzere wa pompuimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuzungulira impeller.

Chikwama cha pompuIli ndi zigawo zingapo, ndipo chipinda chake chamkati chimapanga chipinda cha impeller, chipinda chokoka mpweya ndi chipinda chopanikizika.

Udindo wa Mphamvu ya Centrifugal

Mapampu a centrifugal amagwira ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya centrifugal yopangidwa ndi madzi opangidwa ndi kuzungulira kwa impeller. Musanayambe pampu ya centrifugal, chivundikiro cha pampu ndi chipinda chokokera madzi ziyenera kudzazidwa ndi madzi, kenako mota iyenera kuyatsidwa kuti pampu iyendetse impeller ndi madzi kuti ayende mofulumira kwambiri. Pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya centrifugal, madziwo amaponyedwa m'mphepete mwakunja kwa impeller ndikuyenda mumzere wamadzi wopanikizika wa pampu kudzera mu njira yoyendera ya chivundikiro cha snyl pump.

Pakati pa impeller ya pampu yamadzi, madzi omwe ali mu thanki yoyamwa amakanikizidwa mu chidebe cha pampu pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya mlengalenga chifukwa madziwo amatayidwa kunja pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya centrifugal kuti apange vacuum. Impeller imazungulira nthawi zonse kotero kuti madzi apitirize kuyenda mkati ndi kunja pogwiritsa ntchito impeller, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti madzi azitha kuyenda bwino.

Umu ndi momwe ndondomekoyi imachitikira:

Kulowa kwa MadziMadzi amalowa mu pampu kudzera mu chokokera madzi ndipo amatsikira pakati pa impeller, yotchedwa diso.

Kusamutsa Mphamvu: Pamene impeller ikuzungulira (yoyendetsedwa ndi mota), imafulumizitsa madzi kutuluka kunja chifukwa cha mphamvu ya centrifugal. Kuyenda kwakunja kumeneku kumawonjezera liwiro la madziwo.

Kutembenuka kukhala Kupanikizika: Pamene madzi amphamvu kwambiri atuluka mu impeller, amalowa mu chivundikiro cha pampu, komwe liwiro lake limachepa. Kutsika kwa liwiro kumeneku kumapangitsa kuti mphamvu ya kinetic isanduke mphamvu ya kuthamanga.

Kutuluka kwa MadziMadzi omwe tsopano ali ndi mphamvu yothamanga amatuluka mu pampu kudzera mu doko lotulutsira madzi, okonzeka kutumizidwa kudzera m'mapaipi kupita komwe akupita.

Kuchita Bwino ndi Kugwiritsa Ntchito

Mapampu a centrifugal amaonedwa kuti ndi ofunika chifukwa chakuphweka, kulimba, ndi kugwira ntchito bwinoNdi abwino kwambiri ponyamula zakumwa zokhuthala pang'ono monga madzi, mankhwala, ndi mafuta opepuka. Chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake, amatha kunyamula madzi ambiri pa mphamvu yochepa.

Ntchito zodziwika bwino zikuphatikizapo:

Kupereka madzi kwa boma

Njira zothirira

Kusamutsa madzi m'mafakitale

Makina oziziritsira ndi otenthetsera

Kuzimitsa moto

Mapeto

Mapampu a centrifugal amagwiritsa ntchito bwino mphamvu ya mphamvu ya centrifugal kusuntha madzi, kusintha mphamvu yozungulira kukhala mphamvu ya hydraulic popanda zovuta zambiri zamakaniko. Kutha kwawo kuthana ndi kuyenda kosalekeza, kuphatikiza ndi kukonza kosavuta, kumawapangitsa kukhala ofunikira kwambiri m'makampani ndi m'makampani.ntchito zamafakitale.