Ko ēhea ngā wai e tino pāngia ana e te papu tīwiri?

Wai moana mai i ngā puna o raro whenua

He nui ake te tote o te wai tote mai i raro i te whenua i te wai moana, he maha ngā wā tata ki te 30%, arā, kei raro noa iho i te rohe wairewa. I konei anō, ko te tote noa te wāhanga matua. He iti te pH (ki te 4 pea), arā, he waikawa te wai. Ahakoa he tino iti, he kore rānei te nui o te hāora, tera pea ka eke te nui o te H₂S ki te rau mirikaramu ia rita.

He tino waikura ēnei wairewa tote waikawa kei roto ko te H₂S, ā, me whakamahi rauemi motuhake.

Nā te nui o te tote, ā, i runga anō i ngā āhuatanga whakahaere, me tumanako ka puta he tote. I roto i ēnei āhuatanga, me mahi ngā mahi ārai e tika ana mō te hoahoa, te whakahaere me te whiriwhiri rauemi.

Te waikura i roto i te wai moana

Ehara i te mea ko ngā rauemi e whakamahia ana me whakaatu i te ātete teitei ki te waikura ōrite anake, engari me te ātete hoki ki te waikura ā-rohe, inā koa ko te waikura poka me te waikura kapiti. Ka pāngia ēnei āhuatanga waikura, inā koa ki ngā koranu ferro e kore e nekeneke ana (ngā maitai kore waikura). Ko ngā papu 'tūpato' e whakahaerehia ana i ētahi wā, ka tūpono ki te waikura mutu; he pai te kī he waipuke ki te wai māori i mua i te wā kati, i te tīmatanga rānei i ia wā.

Ngā momopapu wai moanaMe hanga ngā wāhanga mai i ngā rauemi o te momo kotahi hei ārai i te waikura konukōre. Me iti rawa te rerekētanga pūmanawa i waenga i ngā rauemi takitahi. Heoi, ki te mea me whakamahi ngā rauemi rerekē mō ngā take hoahoa, me nui ake ngā mata o te konganuku iti ake te pai e pā ana ki te wai i ērā o te konganuku pai. Kei te Whakaahua 5 ngā mōhiohio mō te tūponotanga o te waikura konukōre ina whakakotahihia ngā momo rauemi rerekē.

Ka taea e ngā tere teitei te arahi ki te waikura. Ka nui haere te kino o ngā hua, ka kaha ake te kaha o te reo, ka teitei ake tōna tere. Ahakoa he iti noa te pānga o te tere rere ki te whanonga o ngā maitai kore waikura me ngā koranu nikara, ka hurihia te tūnga ina uru ngā rauemi rino kore-koranu me ngā koranu parahi. Kei te Pikitia 6 ngā mōhiohio kounga mō te awe o ngā tere rere. Me whai whakaaro nui ki te mea kei roto i te reo te hāora, te H₂S rānei. Ko te nui o te H₂S ka ārai i te aroaro o te hāora; i roto i ēnei āhuatanga, he paku waikawa te reo, tae noa ki te pH o te 4.

Ngā whanonga rauemi

Kei te Ripanga 1 ngā taunakitanga mō ngā rauemi papu, me ā rātou huinga rānei. Ki te kore e kīia tētahi atu mea, e pā ana ngā mōhiohio e whai ake nei ki te wai moana kāore he ihirangi H₂S.

Rino kore-konumohe me te rino maka

Kāore e pai te rino kore-konumohe mō te wai moana, ki te kore e pania he paninga tiaki e tika ana. Me whakamahi noa te rino maka mō ngā tere iti (tērā pea mō ngā anga); i tēnei wā, me whakamahi te tiaki katote noa o ngā mea o roto.

Ngā whakarewanga Ni-Austenitic

Ko ngā Ni-Resist 1 me te 2 e tika ana mō ngā tere reo-waenga anake (tae atu ki te 20 m/s).